← Grammar
Level A1

Demonstrative Pronouns

Learn to say 'this' and 'that' in Arabic with the demonstrative pronouns for near and far, masculine, feminine, and plural.

Near Demonstratives (This/These)

Near demonstratives refer to something close to the speaker: • هٰذَا (hādhā) - this (masculine singular) • هٰذِهِ (hādhihi) - this (feminine singular) • هٰؤُلَاءِ (hā'ulā'i) - these (plural, for people) When used with a noun, the noun takes the definite article ال: hādhā + al-noun = this [noun]

هٰذَا كِتَابٌ
hādhā kitābun
This is a book
Demonstrative as subject, indefinite predicate.
هٰذَا الكِتَابُ
hādhā al-kitābu
this book
Demonstrative + definite noun = adjectival phrase.
هٰذِهِ سَيَّارَةٌ
hādhihi sayyāratun
This is a car
Feminine demonstrative for a feminine noun.
هٰؤُلَاءِ الطُّلَّابُ
hā'ulā'i at-tullābu
these students
Plural demonstrative for people.

2 more sections and 4 practice questions

"Demonstrative Pronouns" is one of 38 grammar lessons in Fahm Premium, each with worked examples and self-checking practice. The first 3 grammar lessons are free to try.

Also in this lesson
  • Far Demonstratives (That/Those)
  • Demonstratives in Sentences

Free sample lessons stay free forever, and the whole dictionary, root explorer, conjugation tables and review queue are free for everyone.

Frequently asked questions

What is Demonstrative Pronouns in Arabic?

Learn to say 'this' and 'that' in Arabic with the demonstrative pronouns for near and far, masculine, feminine, and plural.

How do you use Demonstrative Pronouns in Arabic?

Near demonstratives refer to something close to the speaker:

What are common examples of Demonstrative Pronouns in Arabic?

Examples from this lesson include "hādhā kitābun" (This is a book), "hādhā al-kitābu" (this book), "hādhihi sayyāratun" (This is a car) and "hā'ulā'i at-tullābu" (these students).