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Level A2

The Verbal Sentence (الجُمْلَة الفِعْلِيَّة)

Learn the structure of verbal sentences with VSO word order and understand verb-subject agreement rules.

VSO Word Order

While nominal sentences start with a noun, verbal sentences (الجُمْلَة الفِعْلِيَّة) start with a verb. The standard word order in Arabic verbal sentences is: Verb (فِعْل) + Subject (فَاعِل) + Object (مَفْعُول بِهِ) This is VSO (Verb-Subject-Object) order, unlike English SVO. Important: When the verb comes BEFORE the subject, it agrees only in gender, NOT in number. The verb stays singular regardless of whether the subject is dual or plural.

كَتَبَ الطَّالِبُ الدَّرْسَ
kataba at-tālibu ad-darsa
The student wrote the lesson
VSO order: verb + subject + object.
أَكَلَتِ البِنْتُ التُّفَّاحَةَ
akalati al-bintu at-tuffāhata
The girl ate the apple
Feminine verb agrees with feminine subject.
ذَهَبَ الأَوْلَادُ إِلَى المَدْرَسَةِ
dhahaba al-awlādu ilā al-madrasati
The boys went to the school
Verb stays SINGULAR even though subject is plural. Gender agreement only.
قَرَأَتِ البَنَاتُ الكِتَابَ
qara'ati al-banātu al-kitāba
The girls read the book
Verb is feminine singular, not feminine plural, because it precedes the subject.

2 more sections and 4 practice questions

"The Verbal Sentence (الجُمْلَة الفِعْلِيَّة)" is one of 38 grammar lessons in Fahm Premium, each with worked examples and self-checking practice. The first 3 grammar lessons are free to try.

Also in this lesson
  • Verb-Subject Agreement Rules
  • Verbal vs. Nominal Sentences

Free sample lessons stay free forever, and the whole dictionary, root explorer, conjugation tables and review queue are free for everyone.

Frequently asked questions

What is The Verbal Sentence in Arabic?

Learn the structure of verbal sentences with VSO word order and understand verb-subject agreement rules.

How do you use The Verbal Sentence in Arabic?

While nominal sentences start with a noun, verbal sentences (الجُمْلَة الفِعْلِيَّة) start with a verb. The standard word order in Arabic verbal sentences is:

What are common examples of The Verbal Sentence in Arabic?

Examples from this lesson include "kataba at-tālibu ad-darsa" (The student wrote the lesson), "akalati al-bintu at-tuffāhata" (The girl ate the apple), "dhahaba al-awlādu ilā al-madrasati" (The boys went to the school) and "qara'ati al-banātu al-kitāba" (The girls read the book).