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Arabic root

د-و-ن

2 words from this root family

B2noun
دِيوَان
dīwān

poetry collection / anthology

Example
صَدَرَ ديوانُهُ الشِّعرِيُّ الجَديد.
ṣadara dīwānuhu sh-shiʿriyyu l-jadīd.
His new poetry anthology was published.
A1particle
دُونَ
dūna

without / besides / other than

Example
وَلَا تَدْعُ مِنْ دُونِ اللَّهِ مَا لَا يَنْفَعُكَ وَلَا يَضُرُّكَ
wa-lā tadʿu min dūni Allāhi mā lā yanfaʿuka wa-lā yaḍurruk
And do not invoke besides Allah that which neither benefits you nor harms you (10:106)
Grammar

Semi-preposition (ظرف). Used frequently in the construction مِنْ دُونِ اللَّهِ (besides Allah / other than Allah). Takes genitive case.

Culture

The phrase 'min dūni Allāh' appears frequently in the Quran, warning against worshipping or invoking anything besides God.