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Arabic root

ث-و-ب

2 words from this root family

A2noun
ثِياب
thiyāb

clothes / garments

Example
اشْتَرَيْتُ ثِيابًا جَديدة لِلعيد.
ishtaraytu thiyāban jadīda lil-ʿīd.
I bought new clothes for the holiday.
B1noun
ثَوَابٌ
thawāb

reward (from God)

Example
فَآتَاهُمُ اللَّهُ ثَوَابَ الدُّنْيَا وَحُسْنَ ثَوَابِ الْآخِرَةِ
fa-ātāhumu Allāhu thawāba ad-dunyā wa-ḥusna thawābi al-ākhirah
So Allah gave them the reward of this world and the good reward of the Hereafter (3:148)
Grammar

Masculine verbal noun (maṣdar) of ثَابَ (to return). The concept is that reward 'returns' to the doer of good. Related: مَثُوبَةٌ (reward), ثَوْبٌ (garment - different meaning, same root).

Culture

Thawāb motivates good deeds in Islam. The Quran promises both worldly and otherworldly rewards, with the reward of the Hereafter being far superior and eternal.