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Arabic root

ب-ر-ر

Ba-Ra-Ra

1 word from this root family

About this root

Ba-Ra-Ra (ب-ر-ر) has 1 word in the Fahm dictionary: birr (righteousness / piety / goodness).

In the Quran, words built on this root occur 32 times in 30 verses, across 18 of the 114 suras. The first is in 2:44. The form بِرٌّ (righteousness / piety / goodness) accounts for 8 of them.

Themes: Quranic

Words from this root

WordMeaningTypeIn the QuranTaught in
بِرٌّ
birr
righteousness / piety / goodnessnoun, A28×Lawful, Forbidden, and Duty

“In the Quran” counts every occurrence of that dictionary form, in any of its senses.

In the Quran

۞ أَتَأْمُرُونَ ٱلنَّاسَ بِٱلْبِرِّ وَتَنسَوْنَ أَنفُسَكُمْ وَأَنتُمْ تَتْلُونَ ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ ۚ أَفَلَا تَعْقِلُونَ

Enjoin ye righteousness upon mankind while ye yourselves forget (to practise it)? And ye are readers of the Scripture! Have ye then no sense?

Quran 2:44
وَلَا تَجْعَلُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ عُرْضَةً لِّأَيْمَـٰنِكُمْ أَن تَبَرُّوا۟ وَتَتَّقُوا۟ وَتُصْلِحُوا۟ بَيْنَ ٱلنَّاسِ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ سَمِيعٌ عَلِيمٌ

And make not Allah, by your oaths, a hindrance to your being righteous and observing your duty unto Him and making peace among mankind. Allah is Hearer, Knower.

Quran 2:224
رَّبَّنَآ إِنَّنَا سَمِعْنَا مُنَادِيًا يُنَادِى لِلْإِيمَـٰنِ أَنْ ءَامِنُوا۟ بِرَبِّكُمْ فَـَٔامَنَّا ۚ رَبَّنَا فَٱغْفِرْ لَنَا ذُنُوبَنَا وَكَفِّرْ عَنَّا سَيِّـَٔاتِنَا وَتَوَفَّنَا مَعَ ٱلْأَبْرَارِ

Our Lord! Lo! we have heard a crier calling unto Faith: "Believe ye in your Lord!" So we believed. Our Lord! Therefor forgive us our sins, and remit from us our evil deeds, and make us die the death of the righteous.

Quran 3:193

Arabic text: Tanzil Quran Text (Uthmani 1.1), CC BY 3.0, tanzil.net. English: Marmaduke Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran (1930), public domain, via Project Gutenberg. Counts and verse choice: Quranic Arabic Corpus morphology data (corpus.quran.com).

Word cards with examples

A2noun
بِرٌّ
birr

righteousness / piety / goodness

Example
لَنْ تَنَالُوا الْبِرَّ حَتَّى تُنْفِقُوا مِمَّا تُحِبُّونَ
lan tanālū al-birra ḥattā tunfiqū mimmā tuḥibbūn
You will never attain righteousness until you spend from what you love (3:92)
Grammar

Masculine noun. Also means 'dutiful conduct toward parents' (بِرُّ الْوَالِدَيْنِ). Adjective: بَارٌّ (righteous, dutiful).

Culture

Al-Birr encompasses all forms of goodness in Islam - worship, charity, kindness, and moral excellence.

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