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Arabic root

خ-ت-م

Kha-Ta-Mim

2 words from this root family

About this root

Kha-Ta-Mim (خ-ت-م) has 2 words in the Fahm dictionary: khatama (he sealed / he concluded), khātimah (conclusion / ending / seal).

In the Quran, words built on this root occur 8 times in 8 verses, across 7 of the 114 suras. The first is in 2:7. The form خَتَمَ (he sealed / he concluded) accounts for 5 of them.

Themes: Quranic

Words from this root

WordMeaningTypeIn the QuranTaught in
خَتَمَ
khatama
he sealed / he concludedverb, B15×Covenants, Testing, and Forgiveness
خَاتِمَةٌ
khātimah
conclusion / ending / sealnoun, B2Advanced Quranic & Islamic Terminology

“In the Quran” counts every occurrence of that dictionary form, in any of its senses.

In the Quran

خَتَمَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِهِمْ وَعَلَىٰ سَمْعِهِمْ ۖ وَعَلَىٰٓ أَبْصَـٰرِهِمْ غِشَـٰوَةٌ ۖ وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ عَظِيمٌ

Allah hath sealed their hearing and their hearts, and on their eyes there is a covering. Theirs will be an awful doom.

Quran 2:7
مَّا كَانَ مُحَمَّدٌ أَبَآ أَحَدٍ مِّن رِّجَالِكُمْ وَلَـٰكِن رَّسُولَ ٱللَّهِ وَخَاتَمَ ٱلنَّبِيِّـۧنَ ۗ وَكَانَ ٱللَّهُ بِكُلِّ شَىْءٍ عَلِيمًا

Muhammad is not the father of any man among you, but he is the messenger of Allah and the Seal of the Prophets; and Allah is ever Aware of all things.

Quran 33:40
يُسْقَوْنَ مِن رَّحِيقٍ مَّخْتُومٍ

They are given to drink of a pure wine, sealed,

Quran 83:25

Arabic text: Tanzil Quran Text (Uthmani 1.1), CC BY 3.0, tanzil.net. English: Marmaduke Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran (1930), public domain, via Project Gutenberg. Counts and verse choice: Quranic Arabic Corpus morphology data (corpus.quran.com).

Word cards with examples

B1verb
خَتَمَ
khatama

he sealed / he concluded

Example
خَتَمَ اللَّهُ عَلَى قُلُوبِهِمْ وَعَلَى سَمْعِهِمْ
khatama Allāhu ʿalā qulūbihim wa-ʿalā samʿihim
Allah has set a seal upon their hearts and upon their hearing (2:7)
Grammar

Form I verb. Noun: خَاتَمٌ (seal/ring). خَاتِمُ النَّبِيِّينَ (Seal of the Prophets, 33:40). Present: يَخْتِمُ.

Culture

Muhammad ﷺ is called Khātam an-Nabiyyīn (Seal of the Prophets) - the final prophet, after whom no new prophet will come.

B2noun
خَاتِمَةٌ
khātimah

conclusion / ending / seal

Example
خِتَامُهُ مِسْكٌ وَفِي ذَلِكَ فَلْيَتَنَافَسِ الْمُتَنَافِسُونَ
khitāmuhū miskun wa-fī dhālika falyatanāfasi al-mutanāfisūn
Its seal is musk. So for this let the competitors compete (83:26)
Grammar

Feminine noun (fāʿilah pattern). From خَتَمَ (q237, to seal/conclude). خِتَامٌ is the seal/conclusion. Related: خَاتَمُ النَّبِيِّينَ (Seal of the Prophets, 33:40).

Culture

Muslims pray for ḥusn al-khātimah (a good ending) - the belief that how one's life concludes matters immensely for the afterlife.

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