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Arabic root

م-د-ن

Mim-Dal-Nun

1 word from this root family

About this root

Mim-Dal-Nun (م-د-ن) has 1 word in the Fahm dictionary: madīnatun (city).

In the Quran, words built on this root occur 27 times in 27 verses, across 15 of the 114 suras. The first is in 7:85. The form مَدِينَةٌ (city) accounts for 14 of them.

Themes: Nouns, Travel

Words from this root

WordMeaningTypeIn the QuranTaught in
مَدِينَةٌ
madīnatun
citynoun, A114×Nature, People & The World Around Us

“In the Quran” counts every occurrence of that dictionary form, in any of its senses.

In the Quran

قَالُوٓا۟ أَرْجِهْ وَأَخَاهُ وَأَرْسِلْ فِى ٱلْمَدَآئِنِ حَـٰشِرِينَ

They said (unto Pharaoh): Put him off (a while) - him and his brother - and send into the cities summoners,

Quran 7:111
قَالَ فِرْعَوْنُ ءَامَنتُم بِهِۦ قَبْلَ أَنْ ءَاذَنَ لَكُمْ ۖ إِنَّ هَـٰذَا لَمَكْرٌ مَّكَرْتُمُوهُ فِى ٱلْمَدِينَةِ لِتُخْرِجُوا۟ مِنْهَآ أَهْلَهَا ۖ فَسَوْفَ تَعْلَمُونَ

Pharaoh said: Ye believe in Him before I give you leave! Lo! this is the plot that ye have plotted in the city that ye may drive its people hence. But ye shall come to know!

Quran 7:123
۞ وَإِلَىٰ مَدْيَنَ أَخَاهُمْ شُعَيْبًا ۚ قَالَ يَـٰقَوْمِ ٱعْبُدُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ مَا لَكُم مِّنْ إِلَـٰهٍ غَيْرُهُۥ ۖ وَلَا تَنقُصُوا۟ ٱلْمِكْيَالَ وَٱلْمِيزَانَ ۚ إِنِّىٓ أَرَىٰكُم بِخَيْرٍ وَإِنِّىٓ أَخَافُ عَلَيْكُمْ عَذَابَ يَوْمٍ مُّحِيطٍ

And unto Midian (We sent) their brother Shu'eyb. He said: O my people! Serve Allah. Ye have no other Allah save Him! And give not short measure and short weight. Lo! I see you well-to-do, and lo! I fear for you the doom of a besetting Day.

Quran 11:84

Arabic text: Tanzil Quran Text (Uthmani 1.1), CC BY 3.0, tanzil.net. English: Marmaduke Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran (1930), public domain, via Project Gutenberg. Counts and verse choice: Quranic Arabic Corpus morphology data (corpus.quran.com).

Word cards with examples

A1noun
مَدِينَةٌ
madīnatun

city

Example
هَذِهِ مَدِينَةٌ قَدِيمَةٌ.
hādhihi madīnatun qadīmatun.
This is an old city.
Grammar

Plural: mudun (مُدُنٌ). 'Al-Madīna' refers specifically to the city of Medina in Saudi Arabia.

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