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Arabic root

ق-ع-د

Qaf-Ayn-Dal

2 words from this root family

About this root

Qaf-Ayn-Dal (ق-ع-د) has 2 words in the Fahm dictionary: dhū al-qaʿda (Dhul Qa'dah (11th month)), taqāʿud (retirement).

In the Quran, words built on this root occur 31 times in 26 verses, across 15 of the 114 suras. The first is in 2:127.

Themes: Time, Calendar, Work

Words from this root

WordMeaningTypeTaught in
ذُو الْقَعْدَة
dhū al-qaʿda
Dhul Qa'dah (11th month)noun, A1Months & Seasons
تَقاعُد
taqāʿud
retirementnoun, A2Professional Life

In the Quran

وَإِذْ يَرْفَعُ إِبْرَٰهِـۧمُ ٱلْقَوَاعِدَ مِنَ ٱلْبَيْتِ وَإِسْمَـٰعِيلُ رَبَّنَا تَقَبَّلْ مِنَّآ ۖ إِنَّكَ أَنتَ ٱلسَّمِيعُ ٱلْعَلِيمُ

And when Abraham and Ishmael were raising the foundations of the House, (Abraham prayed): Our Lord! Accept from us (this duty). Lo! Thou, only Thou, art the Hearer, the Knower.

Quran 2:127
وَإِذْ غَدَوْتَ مِنْ أَهْلِكَ تُبَوِّئُ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ مَقَـٰعِدَ لِلْقِتَالِ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ سَمِيعٌ عَلِيمٌ

And when thou settedst forth at daybreak from thy housefolk to assign to the believers their positions for the battle, Allah was Hearer, Knower.

Quran 3:121
ٱلَّذِينَ قَالُوا۟ لِإِخْوَٰنِهِمْ وَقَعَدُوا۟ لَوْ أَطَاعُونَا مَا قُتِلُوا۟ ۗ قُلْ فَٱدْرَءُوا۟ عَنْ أَنفُسِكُمُ ٱلْمَوْتَ إِن كُنتُمْ صَـٰدِقِينَ

Those who, while they sat at home, said of their brethren (who were fighting for the cause of Allah): If they had been guided by us they would not have been slain. Say (unto them, O Muhammad): Then avert death from yourselves if ye are truthful.

Quran 3:168

Arabic text: Tanzil Quran Text (Uthmani 1.1), CC BY 3.0, tanzil.net. English: Marmaduke Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran (1930), public domain, via Project Gutenberg. Counts and verse choice: Quranic Arabic Corpus morphology data (corpus.quran.com).

Word cards with examples

A1noun
ذُو الْقَعْدَة
dhū al-qaʿda

Dhul Qa'dah (11th month)

Example
ذُو الْقَعْدَةِ مِنَ الْأَشْهُرِ الْحُرُمِ
dhū al-qaʿdati min al-ashhuri al-ḥurumi
Dhul Qa'dah is one of the sacred months
Grammar

Means 'possessor of sitting'; historically a month of truce when fighting ceased

A2noun
تَقاعُد
taqāʿud

retirement

Example
سَنة التَقاعُد بَعْد خَمْس سَنَوات.
sanat at-taqāʿud baʿd khams sanawāt.
Retirement is in five years.

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