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Arabic root

ر-ح-ب

Ra-Ha-Ba

1 word from this root family

About this root

Ra-Ha-Ba (ر-ح-ب) has 1 word in the Fahm dictionary: marḥaban (hello / welcome).

In the Quran, words built on this root occur 4 times in 4 verses, across 2 of the 114 suras. The first is in 9:25.

Themes: Greetings, Basics

Words from this root

WordMeaningTypeTaught in
مَرْحَبًا
marḥaban
hello / welcomephrase, A1First Words - Essential Greetings

In the Quran

لَقَدْ نَصَرَكُمُ ٱللَّهُ فِى مَوَاطِنَ كَثِيرَةٍ ۙ وَيَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ ۙ إِذْ أَعْجَبَتْكُمْ كَثْرَتُكُمْ فَلَمْ تُغْنِ عَنكُمْ شَيْـًٔا وَضَاقَتْ عَلَيْكُمُ ٱلْأَرْضُ بِمَا رَحُبَتْ ثُمَّ وَلَّيْتُم مُّدْبِرِينَ

Allah hath given you victory on many fields and on the day of Huneyn, when ye exulted in your multitude but it availed you naught, and the earth, vast as it is, was straitened for you; then ye turned back in flight;

Quran 9:25
هَـٰذَا فَوْجٌ مُّقْتَحِمٌ مَّعَكُمْ ۖ لَا مَرْحَبًۢا بِهِمْ ۚ إِنَّهُمْ صَالُوا۟ ٱلنَّارِ

Here is an army rushing blindly with you. (Those who are already in the Fire say): No word of welcome for them. Lo! they will roast at the Fire.

Quran 38:59
قَالُوا۟ بَلْ أَنتُمْ لَا مَرْحَبًۢا بِكُمْ ۖ أَنتُمْ قَدَّمْتُمُوهُ لَنَا ۖ فَبِئْسَ ٱلْقَرَارُ

They say: Nay, but you (misleaders), for you there is no word of welcome. Ye prepared this for us (by your misleading). Now hapless is the plight.

Quran 38:60

Arabic text: Tanzil Quran Text (Uthmani 1.1), CC BY 3.0, tanzil.net. English: Marmaduke Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran (1930), public domain, via Project Gutenberg. Counts and verse choice: Quranic Arabic Corpus morphology data (corpus.quran.com).

Word cards with examples

A1phrase
مَرْحَبًا
marḥaban

hello / welcome

Example
مَرْحَبًا، كَيْفَ حَالُكَ؟
marḥaban, kayfa ḥāluka?
Hello, how are you?
Grammar

Derived from the root meaning 'spacious/wide'. Used as a universal greeting.

Culture

A common informal greeting. More formal is 'as-salāmu ʿalaykum'.

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