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literature arts

50 words · page 2 of 5

عِمَارَة
ʿimāra
architecture
تَتَمَيَّزُ العِمارَةُ الإسلامِيَّةُ بِالزَّخارِفِ الهَندَسِيَّة.
tatamayyazu l-ʿimāratu l-islāmiyyatu bi-z-zakhārifi l-handasiyya.
Islamic architecture is distinguished by geometric ornamentation.
زَخْرَفَة
zakhrafa
ornamentation / decoration
تَزَيَّنَ المَسجِدُ بِزَخرَفاتٍ إسلامِيَّةٍ رائِعَة.
tazayyana l-masjidu bi-zakhrafātin islāmiyyatin rāʾiʿa.
The mosque is adorned with exquisite Islamic ornamentation.
تَرَاث
turāth
heritage / legacy
يَجِبُ الحِفاظُ عَلى التُّراثِ الثَّقافِيّ.
yajibu l-ḥifāẓu ʿalā t-turāthi th-thaqāfiyy.
Cultural heritage must be preserved.
نَهْضَة
nahḍa
renaissance / revival
B2nounroot: ن-ه-ض
شَهِدَ العالَمُ العَرَبِيُّ نَهضَةً أَدَبِيَّةً في القَرنِ التّاسِعَ عَشَر.
shahida l-ʿālamu l-ʿarabiyyu nahḍatan adabiyyatan fī l-qarni t-tāsiʿa ʿashar.
The Arab world witnessed a literary renaissance in the 19th century.
مَذْهَب فَنِّيّ
madhhab fanniyy
artistic movement / school
B2nounroot: ذ-ه-ب / ف-ن-ن
تَأَثَّرَ بِالمَذهَبِ الرُّومانسِيِّ في أَعمالِه.
taʾaththara bi-l-madhabi r-rūmānsiyyi fī aʿmālih.
He was influenced by the Romantic movement in his works.
سُرْيَالِيَّة
suryāliyya
surrealism
B2noun
اِستَلهَمَ الفَنّانُ أَعمالَهُ مِنَ السُّريالِيَّة.
istalhama l-fannānu aʿmālahu mina s-suryāliyya.
The artist drew inspiration from surrealism.
مُوسِيقَار
mūsīqār
musician / composer
B2noun
أَلَّفَ المُوسيقارُ سِيمفونِيَّةً جَديدَة.
allafa l-mūsīqāru sīmfūniyyatan jadīda.
The composer wrote a new symphony.
لَحْن
laḥn
melody / tune
أَبدَعَ في تَأليفِ لَحنٍ شَرقِيٍّ أَصيل.
abdaʿa fī taʾlīfi laḥnin sharqiyyin aṣīl.
He excelled in composing an authentic Eastern melody.
إِيقَاع
īqāʿ
rhythm
يَتَمَيَّزُ الشِّعرُ العَرَبِيُّ بِإيقاعِهِ المُوسيقِيّ.
yatamayyazu sh-shiʿru l-ʿarabiyyu bi-īqāʿihi l-mūsīqiyy.
Arabic poetry is characterized by its musical rhythm.
مَقَام
maqām
musical mode / maqam
عَزَفَ مَقطوعَةً عَلى مَقامِ الحِجاز.
ʿazafa maqṭūʿatan ʿalā maqāmi l-ḥijāz.
He played a piece in the Hijaz maqam.
فُسَيْفِسَاء
fusayfisāʾ
mosaic
B2noun
تُزَيِّنُ الفُسَيفِساءُ أَرضِيَّةَ القَصرِ القَديم.
tuzayyinu l-fusayfisāʾu arḍiyyata l-qaṣri l-qadīm.
Mosaic decorates the floor of the old palace.
مَنْحُوتَة
manḥūta
sculpture (artwork)
عُرِضَت مَنحوتَةٌ بَرونزِيَّةٌ في المَعرِض.
ʿuriḍat manḥūtatun brūnziyyatun fī l-maʿriḍ.
A bronze sculpture was displayed at the exhibition.

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