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Level B2

Rhetorical Devices

10 words · ~15 min

Grammar focus

Rhetorical devices in Arabic (بلاغة): emphasis, parallelism, and persuasive language structures

Cultural note

Arabic rhetoric (علم البلاغة) is one of the most developed rhetorical traditions in the world

Lesson overview

Rhetorical Devices is a level B2 lesson of 10 words: 10 phrases. Its words come from 6 Arabic roots, listed below with links to each root family.

Word list

ArabicMeaningTypeRoot
حَيْثُ إِنَّ
ḥaythu inna
since / whereasphraseح-ي-ث
بِصَرْفِ النَّظَرِ عَنْ
bi-ṣarfi n-naẓari ʿan
regardless of / irrespective ofphraseص-ر-ف / ن-ظ-ر
نَظَرًا لِـ
naẓaran li-
given / in view ofphraseن-ظ-ر
وَفْقًا لِـ
wafqan li-
according tophraseو-ف-ق
بِمَعْنَى آخَر
bi-maʿnā ākhar
in other wordsphraseع-ن-ي
يَبْدُو أَنَّ
yabdū anna
it seems thatphraseب-د-و
مِنَ المُرَجَّحِ أَنْ
mina l-murajjaḥi an
it is likely thatphraseر-ج-ح
لِلأَسَفِ
li-l-asaf
unfortunatelyphraseأ-س-ف
لَا مَحَالَة
lā maḥāla
inevitably / without doubtphraseح-و-ل
خُلَاصَةُ القَوْل
khulāṣatu l-qawl
to sum up / the bottom linephraseخ-ل-ص / ق-و-ل

Themes these words belong to: Advanced Expressions (10)

Sample word cards

حَيْثُ إِنَّ
ḥaythu inna
since / whereas
بِصَرْفِ النَّظَرِ عَنْ
bi-ṣarfi n-naẓari ʿan
regardless of / irrespective of
نَظَرًا لِـ
naẓaran li-
given / in view of

Exercises and spaced review for all 10 words

"Rhetorical Devices" is one of 144 vocabulary lessons in Fahm Premium, each with guided exercises and spaced-repetition review. The first 10 lessons are free to try.

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