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Arabic root

و-ف-ق

Waw-Fa-Qaf

3 words from this root family

About this root

Waw-Fa-Qaf (و-ف-ق) has 3 words in the Fahm dictionary: wāfaqa (to agree), ittafaqa (to agree (Form VIII)), wafqan li- (according to).

In the Quran, words built on this root occur 4 times in 4 verses, across 3 of the 114 suras. The first is in 4:35.

Themes: Verbs, Communication, Advanced Verbs, Advanced Expressions

Words from this root

WordMeaningTypeTaught in
وَافَقَ
wāfaqa
to agreeverb, A1Action Verbs - Social Interactions
اِتَّفَقَ
ittafaqa
to agree (Form VIII)verb, B1Verbs of Communication
وَفْقًا لِـ
wafqan li-
according tophrase, B2Rhetorical Devices

In the Quran

وَإِنْ خِفْتُمْ شِقَاقَ بَيْنِهِمَا فَٱبْعَثُوا۟ حَكَمًا مِّنْ أَهْلِهِۦ وَحَكَمًا مِّنْ أَهْلِهَآ إِن يُرِيدَآ إِصْلَـٰحًا يُوَفِّقِ ٱللَّهُ بَيْنَهُمَآ ۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ كَانَ عَلِيمًا خَبِيرًا

And if ye fear a breach between them twain (the man and wife), appoint an arbiter from his folk and an arbiter from her folk. If they desire amendment Allah will make them of one mind. Lo! Allah is ever Knower, Aware.

Quran 4:35
فَكَيْفَ إِذَآ أَصَـٰبَتْهُم مُّصِيبَةٌۢ بِمَا قَدَّمَتْ أَيْدِيهِمْ ثُمَّ جَآءُوكَ يَحْلِفُونَ بِٱللَّهِ إِنْ أَرَدْنَآ إِلَّآ إِحْسَـٰنًا وَتَوْفِيقًا

How would it be if a misfortune smote them because of that which their own hands have sent before (them)? Then would they come unto thee, swearing by Allah that they were seeking naught but harmony and kindness.

Quran 4:62
جَزَآءً وِفَاقًا

Reward proportioned (to their evil deeds).

Quran 78:26

Arabic text: Tanzil Quran Text (Uthmani 1.1), CC BY 3.0, tanzil.net. English: Marmaduke Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran (1930), public domain, via Project Gutenberg. Counts and verse choice: Quranic Arabic Corpus morphology data (corpus.quran.com).

Word cards with examples

A1verb
وَافَقَ
wāfaqa

to agree

Example
وافقتُ على الاقتراحِ
wāfaqtu ʿalā al-iqtirāḥi
I agreed to the proposal
Grammar

Form III verb (فَاعَلَ). Past: wāfaqa, Present: yuwāfiqu. Takes 'alā (على).

B1verb
اِتَّفَقَ
ittafaqa

to agree (Form VIII)

Example
اِتَّفَقنا عَلى مَوعِدِ الاجتِماع.
ittafaqnā ʿalā mawʿidi l-ijtimāʿ.
We agreed on the meeting time.
B2phrase
وَفْقًا لِـ
wafqan li-

according to

Example
وَفقًا لِلتَّقريرِ، اِرتَفَعَ الناتِجُ المَحَلِّيّ.
wafqan li-t-taqrīri, irtafaʿa n-nātiqu l-maḥalliyy.
According to the report, the GDP increased.

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