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Arabic root

خ-ي-ر

Kha-Ya-Ra

4 words from this root family

About this root

Kha-Ya-Ra (خ-ي-ر) has 4 words in the Fahm dictionary: bi-khayrin (fine / well), khayr (good / better / goodness), khiyār (cucumber), ikhtāra (to choose / to select).

In the Quran, words built on this root occur 196 times in 178 verses, across 55 of the 114 suras. The first is in 2:54. The form خَيْرٌ (good / better / goodness) accounts for 178 of them.

Themes: Greetings, Basics, Quranic, Food, Vegetables, Verbs, Actions, Advanced Verbs

Words from this root

WordMeaningTypeIn the QuranTaught in
بِخَيْرٍ
bi-khayrin
fine / wellphrase, A1More Greetings & Courtesies
خَيْرٌ
khayr
good / better / goodnessnoun, A1178×The Most Frequent Words (Part 5)
خِيَار
khiyār
cucumbernoun, A1Drinks & Beverages
اِخْتَارَ
ikhtāra
to choose / to selectverb, A1Action Verbs - Social Interactions

“In the Quran” counts every occurrence of that dictionary form, in any of its senses.

In the Quran

وَلَوْ أَنَّهُمْ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَٱتَّقَوْا۟ لَمَثُوبَةٌ مِّنْ عِندِ ٱللَّهِ خَيْرٌ ۖ لَّوْ كَانُوا۟ يَعْلَمُونَ

And if they had believed and kept from evil, a recompense from Allah would be better, if they only knew.

Quran 2:103
وَلِكُلٍّ وِجْهَةٌ هُوَ مُوَلِّيهَا ۖ فَٱسْتَبِقُوا۟ ٱلْخَيْرَٰتِ ۚ أَيْنَ مَا تَكُونُوا۟ يَأْتِ بِكُمُ ٱللَّهُ جَمِيعًا ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَىْءٍ قَدِيرٌ

And each one hath a goal toward which he turneth; so vie with one another in good works. Wheresoever ye may be, Allah will bring you all together. Lo! Allah is Able to do all things.

Quran 2:148
وَأَنَا ٱخْتَرْتُكَ فَٱسْتَمِعْ لِمَا يُوحَىٰٓ

And I have chosen thee, so hearken unto that which is inspired.

Quran 20:13

Arabic text: Tanzil Quran Text (Uthmani 1.1), CC BY 3.0, tanzil.net. English: Marmaduke Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran (1930), public domain, via Project Gutenberg. Counts and verse choice: Quranic Arabic Corpus morphology data (corpus.quran.com).

Word cards with examples

A1phrase
بِخَيْرٍ
bi-khayrin

fine / well

Example
أَنَا بِخَيْرٍ، الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ.
anā bi-khayrin, al-ḥamdu lillāhi.
I am fine, praise be to God.
Culture

Often followed by 'al-ḥamdu lillāh' (praise be to God), which is a very common expression in Arabic.

A1noun
خَيْرٌ
khayr

good / better / goodness

Example
وَافْعَلُوا الْخَيْرَ لَعَلَّكُمْ تُفْلِحُونَ
wafʿalū al-khayra laʿallakum tufliḥūn
And do good that you may succeed (22:77)
Grammar

Masculine noun. Also functions as a comparative/superlative (elative): خَيْرٌ مِنْ (better than). Opposite: شَرٌّ (evil). No separate comparative form.

Culture

The concept of khayr encompasses all forms of goodness, from charitable acts to noble character. Muslims are encouraged to compete in doing good.

A1noun
خِيَار
khiyār

cucumber

Example
الخِيَارُ طَازَجٌ
al-khiyāru ṭāzajun
The cucumber is fresh
A1verb
اِخْتَارَ
ikhtāra

to choose / to select

Example
اخترتُ الفستانَ الأزرقَ
ikhtartu al-fustāna al-azraqa
I chose the blue dress
Grammar

Form VIII hollow verb (اِفْتَعَلَ). Past: ikhtāra, Present: yakhtāru.

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