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Arabic root

ع-ق-د

Ayn-Qaf-Dal

4 words from this root family

About this root

Ayn-Qaf-Dal (ع-ق-د) has 4 words in the Fahm dictionary: ʿaqīdah (creed / belief system / doctrine), iʿtaqada (to believe / to think), muʿaqqad (complex / complicated), ʿaqd (contract).

In the Quran, words built on this root occur 7 times in 7 verses, across 5 of the 114 suras. The first is in 2:235.

Themes: Quranic, Verbs, Cognition, Adjectives, Work, Business

Words from this root

WordMeaningTypeTaught in
عَقِيدَةٌ
ʿaqīdah
creed / belief system / doctrinenoun, B2Advanced Quranic & Islamic Terminology
اِعْتَقَدَ
iʿtaqada
to believe / to thinkverb, A1Action Verbs - Social Interactions
مُعَقَّد
muʿaqqad
complex / complicatedadjective, A1Adjectives - Appearance & Beauty
عَقْد
ʿaqd
contractnoun, A2Business Meetings

In the Quran

وَلِكُلٍّ جَعَلْنَا مَوَٰلِىَ مِمَّا تَرَكَ ٱلْوَٰلِدَانِ وَٱلْأَقْرَبُونَ ۚ وَٱلَّذِينَ عَقَدَتْ أَيْمَـٰنُكُمْ فَـَٔاتُوهُمْ نَصِيبَهُمْ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ كَانَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَىْءٍ شَهِيدًا

And unto each We have appointed heirs of that which parents and near kindred leave; and as for those with whom your right hands have made a covenant, give them their due. Lo! Allah is ever Witness over all things.

Quran 4:33
وَمِن شَرِّ ٱلنَّفَّـٰثَـٰتِ فِى ٱلْعُقَدِ

And from the evil of malignant witchcraft,

Quran 113:4

Arabic text: Tanzil Quran Text (Uthmani 1.1), CC BY 3.0, tanzil.net. English: Marmaduke Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran (1930), public domain, via Project Gutenberg. Counts and verse choice: Quranic Arabic Corpus morphology data (corpus.quran.com).

Word cards with examples

B2noun
عَقِيدَةٌ
ʿaqīdah

creed / belief system / doctrine

Example
آمَنَ الرَّسُولُ بِمَا أُنْزِلَ إِلَيْهِ مِنْ رَبِّهِ وَالْمُؤْمِنُونَ كُلٌّ آمَنَ بِاللَّهِ وَمَلَائِكَتِهِ وَكُتُبِهِ وَرُسُلِهِ
āmana ar-rasūlu bimā unzila ilayhi min rabbihī wal-muʾminūna kullun āmana billāhi wa-malāʾikatihī wa-kutubihī wa-rusulih
The Messenger has believed in what was revealed to him from his Lord, and the believers. Each one has believed in Allah, His angels, His books, and His messengers (2:285)
Grammar

Feminine noun. From عَقَدَ (to tie/bind). Literally 'that which is firmly tied/bound in the heart.' The six articles of faith are the core ʿaqīdah.

Culture

ʿAqīdah encompasses the six pillars of faith: belief in God, angels, scriptures, messengers, the Last Day, and divine decree - the theological foundation of Islam.

A1verb
اِعْتَقَدَ
iʿtaqada

to believe / to think

Example
اعتقدتُ أنّهُ صادقٌ
iʿtaqadtu annahu ṣādiqun
I believed that he was honest
Grammar

Form VIII verb (اِفْتَعَلَ). Past: i'taqada, Present: ya'taqidu.

A1adjective
مُعَقَّد
muʿaqqad

complex / complicated

Example
المَوضوعُ مُعَقَّد
al-mawḍūʿu muʿaqqad
The topic is complicated
Grammar

Feminine form: muʿaqqada (مُعَقَّدة). Passive participle pattern (mufa''al).

A2noun
عَقْد
ʿaqd

contract

Example
وَقَّعْنا العَقْد اليَوْم.
waqqaʿnā al-ʿaqd al-yawm.
We signed the contract today.

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