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Arabic root

ب-ا-س

Ba-Alif-Sin

1 word from this root family

About this root

Ba-Alif-Sin (ب-ا-س) has 1 word in the Fahm dictionary: ba's (might / severity / hardship).

In the Quran, words built on this root occur 73 times in 70 verses, across 33 of the 114 suras. The first is in 2:90. The form بَأْسٌ (might / severity / hardship) accounts for 25 of them.

Themes: Quranic

Words from this root

WordMeaningTypeIn the QuranTaught in
بَأْسٌ
ba's
might / severity / hardshipnoun, B125×Knowledge, Reflection, and Recitation

“In the Quran” counts every occurrence of that dictionary form, in any of its senses.

In the Quran

بِئْسَمَا ٱشْتَرَوْا۟ بِهِۦٓ أَنفُسَهُمْ أَن يَكْفُرُوا۟ بِمَآ أَنزَلَ ٱللَّهُ بَغْيًا أَن يُنَزِّلَ ٱللَّهُ مِن فَضْلِهِۦ عَلَىٰ مَن يَشَآءُ مِنْ عِبَادِهِۦ ۖ فَبَآءُو بِغَضَبٍ عَلَىٰ غَضَبٍ ۚ وَلِلْكَـٰفِرِينَ عَذَابٌ مُّهِينٌ

Evil is that for which they sell their souls: that they should disbelieve in that which Allah hath revealed, grudging that Allah should reveal of His bounty unto whom He will of His slaves. They have incurred anger upon anger. For disbelievers is a shameful doom.

Quran 2:90
فَقَـٰتِلْ فِى سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ لَا تُكَلَّفُ إِلَّا نَفْسَكَ ۚ وَحَرِّضِ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ ۖ عَسَى ٱللَّهُ أَن يَكُفَّ بَأْسَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ ۚ وَٱللَّهُ أَشَدُّ بَأْسًا وَأَشَدُّ تَنكِيلًا

So fight (O Muhammad) in the way of Allah Thou art not taxed (with the responsibility for anyone) except thyself - and urge on the believers. Peradventure Allah will restrain the might of those who disbelieve. Allah is stronger in might and stronger in inflicting punishment.

Quran 4:84
وَلَقَدْ أَرْسَلْنَآ إِلَىٰٓ أُمَمٍ مِّن قَبْلِكَ فَأَخَذْنَـٰهُم بِٱلْبَأْسَآءِ وَٱلضَّرَّآءِ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَتَضَرَّعُونَ

We have sent already unto peoples that were before thee, and We visited them with tribulation and adversity, in order that they might grow humble.

Quran 6:42

Arabic text: Tanzil Quran Text (Uthmani 1.1), CC BY 3.0, tanzil.net. English: Marmaduke Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran (1930), public domain, via Project Gutenberg. Counts and verse choice: Quranic Arabic Corpus morphology data (corpus.quran.com).

Word cards with examples

B1noun
بَأْسٌ
ba's

might / severity / hardship

Example
بَأْسُهُمْ بَيْنَهُمْ شَدِيدٌ
ba'suhum baynahum shadīd
Their military might among themselves is great (59:14)
Grammar

Masculine noun. No plural in common use. Related: بَئِيسٌ (wretched), بَأْسَاءُ (hardship). Describes both military power and divine punishment.

Culture

In the Quran, ba's often refers to God's punishment upon disobedient nations - 'the might of Allah' that none can resist.

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