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Arabic root

ف-ل-ق

Fa-Lam-Qaf

1 word from this root family

About this root

Fa-Lam-Qaf (ف-ل-ق) has 1 word in the Fahm dictionary: falaq (daybreak / dawn / splitting).

In the Quran, words built on this root occur 4 times in 4 verses, across 3 of the 114 suras. The first is in 6:95. The form فَلَقٌ (daybreak / dawn / splitting) accounts for 1 of them.

Themes: Quranic

Words from this root

WordMeaningTypeIn the QuranTaught in
فَلَقٌ
falaq
daybreak / dawn / splittingnoun, A21×Faith, Monotheism, and Hypocrisy

“In the Quran” counts every occurrence of that dictionary form, in any of its senses.

In the Quran

۞ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ فَالِقُ ٱلْحَبِّ وَٱلنَّوَىٰ ۖ يُخْرِجُ ٱلْحَىَّ مِنَ ٱلْمَيِّتِ وَمُخْرِجُ ٱلْمَيِّتِ مِنَ ٱلْحَىِّ ۚ ذَٰلِكُمُ ٱللَّهُ ۖ فَأَنَّىٰ تُؤْفَكُونَ

Lo! Allah (it is) Who splitteth the grain of corn and the date-stone (for sprouting). He bringeth forth the living from the dead, and is the bringer-forth of the dead from the living. Such is Allah. How then are ye perverted?

Quran 6:95
فَالِقُ ٱلْإِصْبَاحِ وَجَعَلَ ٱلَّيْلَ سَكَنًا وَٱلشَّمْسَ وَٱلْقَمَرَ حُسْبَانًا ۚ ذَٰلِكَ تَقْدِيرُ ٱلْعَزِيزِ ٱلْعَلِيمِ

He is the Cleaver of the Daybreak, and He hath appointed the night for stillness, and the sun and the moon for reckoning. That is the measuring of the Mighty, the Wise.

Quran 6:96
فَأَوْحَيْنَآ إِلَىٰ مُوسَىٰٓ أَنِ ٱضْرِب بِّعَصَاكَ ٱلْبَحْرَ ۖ فَٱنفَلَقَ فَكَانَ كُلُّ فِرْقٍ كَٱلطَّوْدِ ٱلْعَظِيمِ

Then We inspired Moses, saying: Smite the sea with thy staff. And it parted, and each part was as a mountain vast.

Quran 26:63

Arabic text: Tanzil Quran Text (Uthmani 1.1), CC BY 3.0, tanzil.net. English: Marmaduke Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran (1930), public domain, via Project Gutenberg. Counts and verse choice: Quranic Arabic Corpus morphology data (corpus.quran.com).

Word cards with examples

A2noun
فَلَقٌ
falaq

daybreak / dawn / splitting

Example
قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ الْفَلَقِ
qul aʿūdhu bi-rabbi al-falaq
Say: I seek refuge in the Lord of daybreak (113:1)
Grammar

Masculine noun (maṣdar). From فَلَقَ (to split/cleave). Surah al-Falaq (113) is one of the two protective surahs (al-muʿawwidhatayn).

Culture

Muslims recite Surah al-Falaq and Surah an-Nās daily for protection from evil - the Prophet ﷺ recommended them before sleep.

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