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Arabic root

ح-س-ب

Ha-Sin-Ba

4 words from this root family

About this root

Ha-Sin-Ba (ح-س-ب) has 4 words in the Fahm dictionary: ḥisāb (reckoning / account / judgment), ḥisāb (bill / check), muḥāsib (accountant), ḥāsūb (computer).

In the Quran, words built on this root occur 109 times in 102 verses, across 40 of the 114 suras. The first is in 2:202. The form حِسَابٌ (reckoning / account / judgment) accounts for 39 of them.

Themes: Quranic, Dining, Shopping, Work, Job Titles, Technology Media

Words from this root

WordMeaningTypeIn the QuranTaught in
حِسَابٌ
ḥisāb
reckoning / account / judgmentnoun, A239×The Hereafter
حِسَاب
ḥisāb
bill / checknoun, A139×At the Restaurant - Part 2
مُحاسِب
muḥāsib
accountantnoun, A2The Office
حاسوب
ḥāsūb
computernoun, A2The Office

“In the Quran” counts every occurrence of that dictionary form, in any of its senses.

In the Quran

أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ لَهُمْ نَصِيبٌ مِّمَّا كَسَبُوا۟ ۚ وَٱللَّهُ سَرِيعُ ٱلْحِسَابِ

For them there is in store a goodly portion out of that which they have earned. Allah is swift at reckoning.

Quran 2:202
وَإِذَا قِيلَ لَهُ ٱتَّقِ ٱللَّهَ أَخَذَتْهُ ٱلْعِزَّةُ بِٱلْإِثْمِ ۚ فَحَسْبُهُۥ جَهَنَّمُ ۚ وَلَبِئْسَ ٱلْمِهَادُ

And when it is said unto him: Be careful of thy duty to Allah, pride taketh him to sin. Hell will settle his account, an evil resting-place.

Quran 2:206
لِّلَّهِ مَا فِى ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ وَمَا فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ ۗ وَإِن تُبْدُوا۟ مَا فِىٓ أَنفُسِكُمْ أَوْ تُخْفُوهُ يُحَاسِبْكُم بِهِ ٱللَّهُ ۖ فَيَغْفِرُ لِمَن يَشَآءُ وَيُعَذِّبُ مَن يَشَآءُ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَىْءٍ قَدِيرٌ

Unto Allah (belongeth) whatsoever is in the heavens and whatsoever is in the earth; and whether ye make known what is in your minds or hide it, Allah will bring you to account for it. He will forgive whom He will and He will punish whom He will. Allah is Able to do all things.

Quran 2:284

Arabic text: Tanzil Quran Text (Uthmani 1.1), CC BY 3.0, tanzil.net. English: Marmaduke Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran (1930), public domain, via Project Gutenberg. Counts and verse choice: Quranic Arabic Corpus morphology data (corpus.quran.com).

Word cards with examples

A2noun
حِسَابٌ
ḥisāb

reckoning / account / judgment

Example
وَاللَّهُ سَرِيعُ الْحِسَابِ
wallāhu sarīʿu al-ḥisāb
And Allah is swift in account (2:202)
Grammar

Masculine verbal noun (maṣdar). Related: حَسِبَ (to reckon/think), حَاسَبَ (to hold to account), مُحَاسَبَةٌ (accountability). يَوْمُ الْحِسَابِ = Day of Reckoning.

Culture

The concept of ḥisāb teaches that every deed is recorded and will be accounted for. This encourages self-accountability (muḥāsabah) in daily life.

A1noun
حِسَاب
ḥisāb

bill / check

Example
الحِسَابَ مِنْ فَضْلِكَ
al-ḥisāba min faḍlika
The bill please
A2noun
مُحاسِب
muḥāsib

accountant

Example
المُحاسِب يُراجِع الحِسابات.
al-muḥāsib yurājiʿ al-ḥisābāt.
The accountant is reviewing the accounts.
A2noun
حاسوب
ḥāsūb

computer

Example
أَسْتَخْدِم الحاسوب في العَمَل.
astakhdim al-ḥāsūb fī al-ʿamal.
I use the computer at work.

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