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Arabic root

ر-ب-و

Ra-Ba-Waw

1 word from this root family

About this root

Ra-Ba-Waw (ر-ب-و) has 1 word in the Fahm dictionary: ribā (usury / interest).

In the Quran, words built on this root occur 20 times in 15 verses, across 12 of the 114 suras. The first is in 2:265. The form رِبَا (usury / interest) accounts for 7 of them.

Themes: Quranic

Words from this root

WordMeaningTypeIn the QuranTaught in
رِبَا
ribā
usury / interestnoun, B27×Advanced Quranic & Islamic Terminology

“In the Quran” counts every occurrence of that dictionary form, in any of its senses.

In the Quran

يَمْحَقُ ٱللَّهُ ٱلرِّبَوٰا۟ وَيُرْبِى ٱلصَّدَقَـٰتِ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ لَا يُحِبُّ كُلَّ كَفَّارٍ أَثِيمٍ

Allah hath blighted usury and made almsgiving fruitful. Allah loveth not the impious and guilty.

Quran 2:276
وَٱخْفِضْ لَهُمَا جَنَاحَ ٱلذُّلِّ مِنَ ٱلرَّحْمَةِ وَقُل رَّبِّ ٱرْحَمْهُمَا كَمَا رَبَّيَانِى صَغِيرًا

And lower unto them the wing of submission through mercy, and say: My Lord! Have mercy on them both as they did care for me when I was little.

Quran 17:24
وَجَعَلْنَا ٱبْنَ مَرْيَمَ وَأُمَّهُۥٓ ءَايَةً وَءَاوَيْنَـٰهُمَآ إِلَىٰ رَبْوَةٍ ذَاتِ قَرَارٍ وَمَعِينٍ

And We made the son of Mary and his mother a portent, and We gave them refuge on a height, a place of flocks and watersprings.

Quran 23:50

Arabic text: Tanzil Quran Text (Uthmani 1.1), CC BY 3.0, tanzil.net. English: Marmaduke Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran (1930), public domain, via Project Gutenberg. Counts and verse choice: Quranic Arabic Corpus morphology data (corpus.quran.com).

Word cards with examples

B2noun
رِبَا
ribā

usury / interest

Example
وَأَحَلَّ اللَّهُ الْبَيْعَ وَحَرَّمَ الرِّبَا
wa-aḥalla Allāhu al-bayʿa wa-ḥarrama ar-ribā
Allah has permitted trade and has forbidden interest (2:275)
Grammar

Masculine noun (alif maqṣūra). From رَبَا (to grow/increase). Literally means 'excess/growth' - refers to unjust financial gain through lending.

Culture

The prohibition of ribā is one of the most emphatic in the Quran - it forms the basis of Islamic banking and finance.

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