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Arabic root

ص-و-ب

Sad-Waw-Ba

1 word from this root family

About this root

Sad-Waw-Ba (ص-و-ب) has 1 word in the Fahm dictionary: muṣībah (calamity / affliction / trial).

In the Quran, words built on this root occur 77 times in 56 verses, across 27 of the 114 suras. The first is in 2:19. The form مُصِيبَةٌ (calamity / affliction / trial) accounts for 10 of them.

Themes: Quranic

Words from this root

WordMeaningTypeIn the QuranTaught in
مُصِيبَةٌ
muṣībah
calamity / affliction / trialnoun, B110×Character, Community, and Worship

“In the Quran” counts every occurrence of that dictionary form, in any of its senses.

In the Quran

أَوْ كَصَيِّبٍ مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ فِيهِ ظُلُمَـٰتٌ وَرَعْدٌ وَبَرْقٌ يَجْعَلُونَ أَصَـٰبِعَهُمْ فِىٓ ءَاذَانِهِم مِّنَ ٱلصَّوَٰعِقِ حَذَرَ ٱلْمَوْتِ ۚ وَٱللَّهُ مُحِيطٌۢ بِٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَ

Or like a rainstorm from the sky, wherein is darkness, thunder and the flash of lightning. They thrust their fingers in their ears by reason of the thunder-claps, for fear of death, Allah encompasseth the disbelievers (in His guidance, His omniscience and His omnipotence).

Quran 2:19
ٱلَّذِينَ إِذَآ أَصَـٰبَتْهُم مُّصِيبَةٌ قَالُوٓا۟ إِنَّا لِلَّهِ وَإِنَّآ إِلَيْهِ رَٰجِعُونَ

Who say, when a misfortune striketh them: Lo! we are Allah's and lo! unto Him we are returning.

Quran 2:156
يَوْمَ يَقُومُ ٱلرُّوحُ وَٱلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةُ صَفًّا ۖ لَّا يَتَكَلَّمُونَ إِلَّا مَنْ أَذِنَ لَهُ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنُ وَقَالَ صَوَابًا

On the day when the angels and the Spirit stand arrayed, they speak not, saving him whom the Beneficent alloweth and who speaketh right.

Quran 78:38

Arabic text: Tanzil Quran Text (Uthmani 1.1), CC BY 3.0, tanzil.net. English: Marmaduke Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran (1930), public domain, via Project Gutenberg. Counts and verse choice: Quranic Arabic Corpus morphology data (corpus.quran.com).

Word cards with examples

B1noun
مُصِيبَةٌ
muṣībah

calamity / affliction / trial

Example
مَا أَصَابَ مِنْ مُصِيبَةٍ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِ اللَّهِ
mā aṣāba min muṣībatin illā bi-idhni Allāh
No disaster strikes except by permission of Allah (64:11)
Grammar

Active participle (feminine) used as noun. From أَصَابَ (to strike/befall). Plural: مَصَائِبُ (maṣāʾib). Literally 'that which strikes/hits.'

Culture

Trials in Islam are not random - they come by God's permission and carry purpose: purification, elevation, or returning to God.

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