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Arabic root

س-ف-ر

Sin-Fa-Ra

5 words from this root family

About this root

Sin-Fa-Ra (س-ف-ر) has 5 words in the Fahm dictionary: sāfara (to travel), safar (travel / journey), musāfir (traveler / passenger), safīr (ambassador), and 1 more.

In the Quran, words built on this root occur 12 times in 12 verses, across 9 of the 114 suras. The first is in 2:184. The form سَفَر (travel / journey) accounts for 7 of them.

Themes: Verbs, Motion, Travel, Hobbies, Media Politics

Words from this root

WordMeaningTypeIn the QuranTaught in
سَافَرَ
sāfara
to travelverb, A1Action Verbs - Movement & Travel
سَفَر
safar
travel / journeynoun, A27×At the Hotel
مُسافِر
musāfir
traveler / passengernoun, A2At the Hotel
سَفِير
safīr
ambassadornoun, B2Elections & Democracy
سِفَارَة
sifāra
embassynoun, B2Elections & Democracy

“In the Quran” counts every occurrence of that dictionary form, in any of its senses.

In the Quran

لَوْ كَانَ عَرَضًا قَرِيبًا وَسَفَرًا قَاصِدًا لَّٱتَّبَعُوكَ وَلَـٰكِنۢ بَعُدَتْ عَلَيْهِمُ ٱلشُّقَّةُ ۚ وَسَيَحْلِفُونَ بِٱللَّهِ لَوِ ٱسْتَطَعْنَا لَخَرَجْنَا مَعَكُمْ يُهْلِكُونَ أَنفُسَهُمْ وَٱللَّهُ يَعْلَمُ إِنَّهُمْ لَكَـٰذِبُونَ

Had it been a near adventure and an easy journey they had followed thee, but the distance seemed too far for them. Yet will they swear by Allah (saying): If we had been able we would surely have set out with you. They destroy their souls, and Allah knoweth that they verily are liars.

Quran 9:42
فَقَالُوا۟ رَبَّنَا بَـٰعِدْ بَيْنَ أَسْفَارِنَا وَظَلَمُوٓا۟ أَنفُسَهُمْ فَجَعَلْنَـٰهُمْ أَحَادِيثَ وَمَزَّقْنَـٰهُمْ كُلَّ مُمَزَّقٍ ۚ إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لَـَٔايَـٰتٍ لِّكُلِّ صَبَّارٍ شَكُورٍ

But they said: Our Lord! Make the stage between our journeys longer. And they wronged themselves, therefore We made them bywords (in the land) and scattered them abroad, a total scattering. Lo! herein verily are portents for each steadfast, grateful (heart).

Quran 34:19
وُجُوهٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ مُّسْفِرَةٌ

On that day faces will be bright as dawn,

Quran 80:38

Arabic text: Tanzil Quran Text (Uthmani 1.1), CC BY 3.0, tanzil.net. English: Marmaduke Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran (1930), public domain, via Project Gutenberg. Counts and verse choice: Quranic Arabic Corpus morphology data (corpus.quran.com).

Word cards with examples

A1verb
سَافَرَ
sāfara

to travel

Example
سافرتُ إلى مصرَ
sāfartu ilā miṣra
I traveled to Egypt
Grammar

Form III verb (فاعَلَ). Past: sāfara, Present: yusāfiru.

A2noun
سَفَر
safar

travel / journey

Example
أُحِبُّ السَفَر إلى بِلاد جَديدة.
uḥibbu as-safar ilā bilād jadīda.
I love traveling to new countries.
A2noun
مُسافِر
musāfir

traveler / passenger

Example
المُسافِرون يَنْتَظِرون في المَطار.
al-musāfirūn yantaẓirūn fī al-maṭār.
The travelers are waiting at the airport.
B2noun
سَفِير
safīr

ambassador

Example
اِستَدعَتِ الحُكومَةُ السَّفيرَ لِلتَّشاوُر.
istadʿati l-ḥukūmatu s-safīra li-t-tashāwur.
The government summoned the ambassador for consultations.
B2noun
سِفَارَة
sifāra

embassy

Example
تَوَجَّهَ إلى السِّفارَةِ لِتَجديدِ جَوازِهِ.
tawajjaha ilā s-sifārati li-tajdīdi jawāzihī.
He went to the embassy to renew his passport.

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