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Arabic root

س-ا-ل

Sin-Alif-Lam

4 words from this root family

About this root

Sin-Alif-Lam (س-ا-ل) has 4 words in the Fahm dictionary: saʾala (to ask), masʾūl (responsible / official), masʾūliyya (responsibility), musāʾala (accountability).

In the Quran, words built on this root occur 129 times in 118 verses, across 47 of the 114 suras. The first is in 2:61. The form سَأَلَ (to ask) accounts for 106 of them.

Themes: Verbs, Communication, Work, Abstract Concepts, Academic Formal

Words from this root

WordMeaningTypeIn the QuranTaught in
سَأَلَ
saʾala
to askverb, A1106×Action Verbs - Movement & Travel
مَسْؤول
masʾūl
responsible / officialadjective, A2Work Skills & Technology
مَسؤولِيَّة
masʾūliyya
responsibilitynoun, B1Time & Change
مُسَاءَلَة
musāʾala
accountabilitynoun, B2Scholarly Discussion

“In the Quran” counts every occurrence of that dictionary form, in any of its senses.

In the Quran

أَمْ تُرِيدُونَ أَن تَسْـَٔلُوا۟ رَسُولَكُمْ كَمَا سُئِلَ مُوسَىٰ مِن قَبْلُ ۗ وَمَن يَتَبَدَّلِ ٱلْكُفْرَ بِٱلْإِيمَـٰنِ فَقَدْ ضَلَّ سَوَآءَ ٱلسَّبِيلِ

Or would ye question your messenger as Moses was questioned aforetime? He who chooseth disbelief instead of faith, verily he hath gone astray from a plain road.

Quran 2:108
۞ لَّقَدْ كَانَ فِى يُوسُفَ وَإِخْوَتِهِۦٓ ءَايَـٰتٌ لِّلسَّآئِلِينَ

Verily in Joseph and his brethren are signs (of Allah's Sovereignty) for the inquiring.

Quran 12:7
وَلَا تَقْرَبُوا۟ مَالَ ٱلْيَتِيمِ إِلَّا بِٱلَّتِى هِىَ أَحْسَنُ حَتَّىٰ يَبْلُغَ أَشُدَّهُۥ ۚ وَأَوْفُوا۟ بِٱلْعَهْدِ ۖ إِنَّ ٱلْعَهْدَ كَانَ مَسْـُٔولًا

Come not near the wealth of the orphan save with that which is better till he come to strength; and keep the covenant. Lo! of the covenant it will be asked.

Quran 17:34

Arabic text: Tanzil Quran Text (Uthmani 1.1), CC BY 3.0, tanzil.net. English: Marmaduke Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran (1930), public domain, via Project Gutenberg. Counts and verse choice: Quranic Arabic Corpus morphology data (corpus.quran.com).

Word cards with examples

A1verb
سَأَلَ
saʾala

to ask

Example
سألتُ الأستاذَ سؤالاً
saʾaltu al-ustādha suʾālan
I asked the professor a question
Grammar

Hamzated verb (Form I). Past: sa'ala, Present: yas'alu. Takes double accusative (person asked + thing asked).

A2adjective
مَسْؤول
masʾūl

responsible / official

Example
مَن المَسْؤول عَن هذا القِسْم؟
man al-masʾūl ʿan hādha al-qism?
Who is responsible for this department?
B1noun
مَسؤولِيَّة
masʾūliyya

responsibility

Example
تَحَمَّلَ المَسؤولِيَّةَ كامِلَة.
taḥammala l-masʾūliyyata kāmila.
He bore full responsibility.
B2noun
مُسَاءَلَة
musāʾala

accountability

Example
المُساءَلَةُ مَبدَأٌ أساسِيٌّ في الإدارَة.
al-musāʾalatu mabdaʾun asāsiyyun fī l-idāra.
Accountability is a fundamental principle in management.

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