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Level B2
Scholarly Discussion
10 words · ~15 min
Grammar focus
Passive participles (مفعول) in academic contexts and formal discussion phrases
Lesson overview
Scholarly Discussion is a level B2 lesson of 10 words: 10 nouns. Its words come from 6 Arabic roots, listed below with links to each root family.
- Builds on: Logic & Arguments (B2)
- Leads to: Formal Discourse (B2)
Word list
| Arabic | Meaning | Type | Root |
|---|---|---|---|
فَلْسَفَة falsafa | philosophy | noun | |
أَخْلَاق akhlāq | ethics / morals | noun | خ-ل-ق |
حَوْكَمَة ḥawkama | governance | noun | ح-ك-م |
شَفَافِيَّة shafāfiyya | transparency | noun | ش-ف-ف |
اِسْتِدَامَة istidāma | sustainability | noun | د-و-م |
تَمْوِيل tamwīl | funding / financing | noun | م-و-ل |
بُنْيَة تَحْتِيَّة bunya taḥtiyya | infrastructure | noun | ب-ن-ي / ت-ح-ت |
اِبْتِكَار ibtikār | innovation | noun | ب-ك-ر |
مُسَاءَلَة musāʾala | accountability | noun | س-أ-ل |
تَرْجَمَة tarjama | translation | noun | ت-ر-ج-م |
Themes these words belong to: Academic Formal (10)
Sample word cards
فَلْسَفَة
falsafa
philosophy
أَخْلَاق
akhlāq
ethics / morals
حَوْكَمَة
ḥawkama
governance
Exercises and spaced review for all 10 words
"Scholarly Discussion" is one of 144 vocabulary lessons in Fahm Premium, each with guided exercises and spaced-repetition review. The first 10 lessons are free to try.
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