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Arabic root

خ-ل-ق

Kha-Lam-Qaf

3 words from this root family

About this root

Kha-Lam-Qaf (خ-ل-ق) has 3 words in the Fahm dictionary: khalaqa (he created), al-Khāliq (The Creator (divine name)), akhlāq (ethics / morals).

In the Quran, words built on this root occur 261 times in 218 verses, across 75 of the 114 suras. The first is in 2:21. The form خَلَقَ (he created) accounts for 184 of them.

Themes: Quranic, Academic Formal

Words from this root

WordMeaningTypeIn the QuranTaught in
خَلَقَ
khalaqa
he createdverb, A2184×Faith and Belief
الْخَالِقُ
al-Khāliq
The Creator (divine name)noun, A112×Divine Names and Attributes
أَخْلَاق
akhlāq
ethics / moralsnoun, B2Scholarly Discussion

“In the Quran” counts every occurrence of that dictionary form, in any of its senses.

In the Quran

يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلنَّاسُ ٱعْبُدُوا۟ رَبَّكُمُ ٱلَّذِى خَلَقَكُمْ وَٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِكُمْ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَتَّقُونَ

O mankind! worship your Lord, Who hath created you and those before you, so that ye may ward off (evil).

Quran 2:21
فَإِذَا قَضَيْتُم مَّنَـٰسِكَكُمْ فَٱذْكُرُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ كَذِكْرِكُمْ ءَابَآءَكُمْ أَوْ أَشَدَّ ذِكْرًا ۗ فَمِنَ ٱلنَّاسِ مَن يَقُولُ رَبَّنَآ ءَاتِنَا فِى ٱلدُّنْيَا وَمَا لَهُۥ فِى ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ مِنْ خَلَـٰقٍ

And when ye have completed your devotions, then remember Allah as ye remember your fathers or with a more lively remembrance. But of mankind is he who saith: "Our Lord! Give unto us in the world," and he hath no portion in the Hereafter.

Quran 2:200
ذَٰلِكُمُ ٱللَّهُ رَبُّكُمْ ۖ لَآ إِلَـٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ ۖ خَـٰلِقُ كُلِّ شَىْءٍ فَٱعْبُدُوهُ ۚ وَهُوَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَىْءٍ وَكِيلٌ

Such is Allah, your Lord. There is no God save Him, the Creator of all things, so worship Him. And He taketh care of all things.

Quran 6:102

Arabic text: Tanzil Quran Text (Uthmani 1.1), CC BY 3.0, tanzil.net. English: Marmaduke Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran (1930), public domain, via Project Gutenberg. Counts and verse choice: Quranic Arabic Corpus morphology data (corpus.quran.com).

Word cards with examples

A2verb
خَلَقَ
khalaqa

he created

Example
خَلَقَ الْإِنْسَانَ مِنْ عَلَقٍ
khalaqa al-insāna min ʿalaq
He created man from a clinging substance (96:2)
Grammar

Form I verb. Past: خَلَقَ, Present: يَخْلُقُ. Related: خَلْقٌ (creation), خَالِقٌ (creator), مَخْلُوقٌ (creature). God is الْخَالِقُ (The Creator).

Culture

Surah Al-ʿAlaq (96), containing this verse, is believed to contain the first words revealed to Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, beginning with 'Read!' (Iqraʾ).

A1noun
الْخَالِقُ
al-Khāliq

The Creator (divine name)

Example
هُوَ اللَّهُ الْخَالِقُ الْبَارِئُ الْمُصَوِّرُ
huwa Allāhu al-Khāliqu al-Bāriʾu al-Muṣawwir
He is Allah, the Creator, the Originator, the Fashioner (59:24)
Grammar

Active participle of خَلَقَ (to create). Three divine names of creation appear together: الخَالِق (Creator), البَارِئ (Originator), المُصَوِّر (Fashioner).

Culture

The distinction between Creator and creation is absolute in Islamic theology - only God creates from nothing (ex nihilo).

B2noun
أَخْلَاق
akhlāq

ethics / morals

Example
الأَخلاقُ أساسُ كُلِّ مُجتَمَع.
al-akhlāqu asāsu kulli mujtamaʿ.
Ethics are the foundation of every society.

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