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Arabic root

ب-ر-د

Ba-Ra-Dal

2 words from this root family

About this root

Ba-Ra-Dal (ب-ر-د) has 2 words in the Fahm dictionary: bāridun (cold), barīd ilikturūniyy (email).

In the Quran, words built on this root occur 5 times in 5 verses, across 5 of the 114 suras. The first is in 21:69. The form بَارِدٌ (cold) accounts for 2 of them.

Themes: Adjectives, Nature, Work, Technology Media

Words from this root

WordMeaningTypeIn the QuranTaught in
بَارِدٌ
bāridun
coldadjective, A12×Describing Things - Core Adjectives
بَريد إلِكْتْرونيّ
barīd ilikturūniyy
emailnoun, A2Business Meetings

“In the Quran” counts every occurrence of that dictionary form, in any of its senses.

In the Quran

قُلْنَا يَـٰنَارُ كُونِى بَرْدًا وَسَلَـٰمًا عَلَىٰٓ إِبْرَٰهِيمَ

We said: O fire, be coolness and peace for Abraham,

Quran 21:69
ٱرْكُضْ بِرِجْلِكَ ۖ هَـٰذَا مُغْتَسَلٌۢ بَارِدٌ وَشَرَابٌ

(And it was said unto him): Strike the ground with thy foot. This (spring) is a cool bath and a refreshing drink.

Quran 38:42
لَّا يَذُوقُونَ فِيهَا بَرْدًا وَلَا شَرَابًا

Therein taste they neither coolness nor (any) drink

Quran 78:24

Arabic text: Tanzil Quran Text (Uthmani 1.1), CC BY 3.0, tanzil.net. English: Marmaduke Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran (1930), public domain, via Project Gutenberg. Counts and verse choice: Quranic Arabic Corpus morphology data (corpus.quran.com).

Word cards with examples

A1adjective
بَارِدٌ
bāridun

cold

Example
الْمَاءُ بَارِدٌ.
al-māʾu bāridun.
The water is cold.
Grammar

Feminine: bārida (بَارِدَةٌ). Opposite of ḥārr (hot).

A2noun
بَريد إلِكْتْرونيّ
barīd ilikturūniyy

email

Example
أَرْسَلْتُ لَك بَريدًا إلِكْتْرونِيًّا.
arsaltu laka barīdan ilikturūniyyan.
I sent you an email.

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