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Arabic root

ب-ط-ل

Ba-Tah-Lam

1 word from this root family

About this root

Ba-Tah-Lam (ب-ط-ل) has 1 word in the Fahm dictionary: bāṭil (falsehood / vain / null).

In the Quran, words built on this root occur 36 times in 34 verses, across 24 of the 114 suras. The first is in 2:42. The form بَاطِلٌ (falsehood / vain / null) accounts for 26 of them.

Themes: Quranic

Words from this root

WordMeaningTypeIn the QuranTaught in
بَاطِلٌ
bāṭil
falsehood / vain / nullnoun, A226×Faith, Monotheism, and Hypocrisy

“In the Quran” counts every occurrence of that dictionary form, in any of its senses.

In the Quran

وَلَا تَلْبِسُوا۟ ٱلْحَقَّ بِٱلْبَـٰطِلِ وَتَكْتُمُوا۟ ٱلْحَقَّ وَأَنتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ

Confound not truth with falsehood, nor knowingly conceal the truth.

Quran 2:42
فَوَقَعَ ٱلْحَقُّ وَبَطَلَ مَا كَانُوا۟ يَعْمَلُونَ

Thus was the Truth vindicated and that which they were doing was made vain.

Quran 7:118
أَوْ تَقُولُوٓا۟ إِنَّمَآ أَشْرَكَ ءَابَآؤُنَا مِن قَبْلُ وَكُنَّا ذُرِّيَّةً مِّنۢ بَعْدِهِمْ ۖ أَفَتُهْلِكُنَا بِمَا فَعَلَ ٱلْمُبْطِلُونَ

Or lest ye should say: (It is) only (that) our fathers ascribed partners to Allah of old and we were (their) seed after them. Wilt Thou destroy us on account of that which those who follow falsehood did?

Quran 7:173

Arabic text: Tanzil Quran Text (Uthmani 1.1), CC BY 3.0, tanzil.net. English: Marmaduke Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran (1930), public domain, via Project Gutenberg. Counts and verse choice: Quranic Arabic Corpus morphology data (corpus.quran.com).

Word cards with examples

A2noun
بَاطِلٌ
bāṭil

falsehood / vain / null

Example
وَقُلْ جَاءَ الْحَقُّ وَزَهَقَ الْبَاطِلُ إِنَّ الْبَاطِلَ كَانَ زَهُوقًا
wa-qul jāʾa al-ḥaqqu wa-zahaqa al-bāṭilu inna al-bāṭila kāna zahūqā
And say: Truth has come, and falsehood has departed. Indeed, falsehood is bound to depart (17:81)
Grammar

Active participle used as noun. Opposite of حَقٌّ (truth, q027). Verb: بَطَلَ (to become void/null). Means anything contrary to truth and justice.

Culture

The Prophet ﷺ recited this verse when entering Makkah and clearing the Kaaba of idols - truth prevailing over falsehood.

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