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Arabic root

غ-ل-ق

Ghayn-Lam-Qaf

2 words from this root family

About this root

Ghayn-Lam-Qaf (غ-ل-ق) has 2 words in the Fahm dictionary: aghlaqa (to close / to shut), mughlaq (closed / shut).

In the Quran, words built on this root occur 1 time in 1 verse, across 1 of the 114 suras. The first is in 12:23.

Themes: Verbs, Actions, Adjectives, Basics, Shopping

Words from this root

WordMeaningTypeTaught in
أَغْلَقَ
aghlaqa
to close / to shutverb, A1Action Verbs - Communication
مُغلَق
mughlaq
closed / shutadjective, A1Adjectives - States & Conditions

In the Quran

وَرَٰوَدَتْهُ ٱلَّتِى هُوَ فِى بَيْتِهَا عَن نَّفْسِهِۦ وَغَلَّقَتِ ٱلْأَبْوَٰبَ وَقَالَتْ هَيْتَ لَكَ ۚ قَالَ مَعَاذَ ٱللَّهِ ۖ إِنَّهُۥ رَبِّىٓ أَحْسَنَ مَثْوَاىَ ۖ إِنَّهُۥ لَا يُفْلِحُ ٱلظَّـٰلِمُونَ

And she, in whose house he was, asked of him an evil act. She bolted the doors and said: Come! He said: I seek refuge in Allah! Lo! he is my lord, who hath treated me honourably. Lo! wrong-doers never prosper.

Quran 12:23

Arabic text: Tanzil Quran Text (Uthmani 1.1), CC BY 3.0, tanzil.net. English: Marmaduke Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran (1930), public domain, via Project Gutenberg. Counts and verse choice: Quranic Arabic Corpus morphology data (corpus.quran.com).

Word cards with examples

A1verb
أَغْلَقَ
aghlaqa

to close / to shut

Example
أغلقتُ النافذةَ بسببِ البردِ
aghlaqtu an-nāfidhata bisababi al-bardi
I closed the window because of the cold
Grammar

Form IV verb (أَفْعَلَ). Past: aghlaqa, Present: yughliqu.

A1adjective
مُغلَق
mughlaq

closed / shut

Example
المَحَلُّ مُغلَق
al-maḥallu mughlaq
The shop is closed
Grammar

Feminine form: mughlaqa (مُغلَقة). Passive participle from aghlaqa (أَغلَقَ, to close). Opposite of maftūḥ (مَفتوح).

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