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Arabic root

ك-ث-ر

Kaf-Tha-Ra

2 words from this root family

About this root

Kaf-Tha-Ra (ك-ث-ر) has 2 words in the Fahm dictionary: kathīrun (many / much / a lot), kawthar (abundance / river in Paradise).

In the Quran, words built on this root occur 167 times in 162 verses, across 51 of the 114 suras. The first is in 2:26. The form كَثِيرٌ (many / much / a lot) accounts for 63 of them.

Themes: Adjectives, Basics, Quranic

Words from this root

WordMeaningTypeIn the QuranTaught in
كَثِيرٌ
kathīrun
many / much / a lotadjective, A163×Describing Things - Core Adjectives
كَوْثَرٌ
kawthar
abundance / river in Paradisenoun, B11×Character, Community, and Worship

“In the Quran” counts every occurrence of that dictionary form, in any of its senses.

In the Quran

أَوَكُلَّمَا عَـٰهَدُوا۟ عَهْدًا نَّبَذَهُۥ فَرِيقٌ مِّنْهُم ۚ بَلْ أَكْثَرُهُمْ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ

Is it ever so that when they make a covenant a party of them set it aside? The truth is, most of them believe not.

Quran 2:100
وَدَّ كَثِيرٌ مِّنْ أَهْلِ ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ لَوْ يَرُدُّونَكُم مِّنۢ بَعْدِ إِيمَـٰنِكُمْ كُفَّارًا حَسَدًا مِّنْ عِندِ أَنفُسِهِم مِّنۢ بَعْدِ مَا تَبَيَّنَ لَهُمُ ٱلْحَقُّ ۖ فَٱعْفُوا۟ وَٱصْفَحُوا۟ حَتَّىٰ يَأْتِىَ ٱللَّهُ بِأَمْرِهِۦٓ ۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَىْءٍ قَدِيرٌ

Many of the people of the Scripture long to make you disbelievers after your belief, through envy on their own account, after the truth hath become manifest unto them. Forgive and be indulgent (toward them) until Allah give command. Lo! Allah is Able to do all things.

Quran 2:109
مَّن ذَا ٱلَّذِى يُقْرِضُ ٱللَّهَ قَرْضًا حَسَنًا فَيُضَـٰعِفَهُۥ لَهُۥٓ أَضْعَافًا كَثِيرَةً ۚ وَٱللَّهُ يَقْبِضُ وَيَبْصُۜطُ وَإِلَيْهِ تُرْجَعُونَ

Who is it that will lend unto Allah a goodly loan, so that He may give it increase manifold? Allah straiteneth and enlargeth. Unto Him ye will return.

Quran 2:245

Arabic text: Tanzil Quran Text (Uthmani 1.1), CC BY 3.0, tanzil.net. English: Marmaduke Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran (1930), public domain, via Project Gutenberg. Counts and verse choice: Quranic Arabic Corpus morphology data (corpus.quran.com).

Word cards with examples

A1adjective
كَثِيرٌ
kathīrun

many / much / a lot

Example
عِنْدَهُ كُتُبٌ كَثِيرَةٌ.
ʿindahu kutubun kathīratun.
He has many books.
Grammar

Feminine: kathīra (كَثِيرَةٌ). Opposite: qalīl (few/little).

B1noun
كَوْثَرٌ
kawthar

abundance / river in Paradise

Example
إِنَّا أَعْطَيْنَاكَ الْكَوْثَرَ
innā aʿṭaynāka al-kawthar
Indeed, We have granted you al-Kawthar (108:1)
Grammar

Intensive form (faʿʿal) meaning 'abundant good.' From كَثُرَ (to be abundant). Surah al-Kawthar (108) is the shortest surah.

Culture

Al-Kawthar is a river in Paradise granted to the Prophet ﷺ. This surah was revealed to console him after the death of his son.

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