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Arabic root

ك-و-ن

Kaf-Waw-Nun

1 word from this root family

About this root

Kaf-Waw-Nun (ك-و-ن) has 1 word in the Fahm dictionary: kāna (to be / was).

In the Quran, words built on this root occur 1,390 times in 1,176 verses, across 86 of the 114 suras. The first is in 2:10. The form كَانَ (to be / was) accounts for 1,358 of them.

Themes: Verbs, Basics, Quranic

Words from this root

WordMeaningTypeIn the QuranTaught in
كَانَ
kāna
to be / wasverb, A11,358×Action Verbs - Movement & Travel

“In the Quran” counts every occurrence of that dictionary form, in any of its senses.

In the Quran

فِى قُلُوبِهِم مَّرَضٌ فَزَادَهُمُ ٱللَّهُ مَرَضًا ۖ وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌۢ بِمَا كَانُوا۟ يَكْذِبُونَ

In their hearts is a disease, and Allah increaseth their disease. A painful doom is theirs because they lie.

Quran 2:10
وَإِنْ أَرَدتُّمُ ٱسْتِبْدَالَ زَوْجٍ مَّكَانَ زَوْجٍ وَءَاتَيْتُمْ إِحْدَىٰهُنَّ قِنطَارًا فَلَا تَأْخُذُوا۟ مِنْهُ شَيْـًٔا ۚ أَتَأْخُذُونَهُۥ بُهْتَـٰنًا وَإِثْمًا مُّبِينًا

And if ye wish to exchange one wife for another and ye have given unto one of them a sum of money (however great), take nothing from it. Would ye take it by the way of calumny and open wrong?

Quran 4:20
قُلْ يَـٰقَوْمِ ٱعْمَلُوا۟ عَلَىٰ مَكَانَتِكُمْ إِنِّى عَامِلٌ ۖ فَسَوْفَ تَعْلَمُونَ مَن تَكُونُ لَهُۥ عَـٰقِبَةُ ٱلدَّارِ ۗ إِنَّهُۥ لَا يُفْلِحُ ٱلظَّـٰلِمُونَ

Say (O Muhammad): O my people! Work according to your power. Lo! I too am working. Thus ye will come to know for which of us will be the happy sequel. Lo! the wrong-doers will not be successful.

Quran 6:135

Arabic text: Tanzil Quran Text (Uthmani 1.1), CC BY 3.0, tanzil.net. English: Marmaduke Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran (1930), public domain, via Project Gutenberg. Counts and verse choice: Quranic Arabic Corpus morphology data (corpus.quran.com).

Word cards with examples

A1verb
كَانَ
kāna

to be / was

Example
كانَ الجوُّ جميلاً
kāna al-jawwu jamīlan
The weather was beautiful
Grammar

Hollow verb (Form I). Past: kāna, Present: yakūnu. One of the most important verbs in Arabic; used for past tense of 'to be' and in compound tenses.

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