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Arabic root

ر-ا-ي

Ra-Alif-Ya

3 words from this root family

About this root

Ra-Alif-Ya (ر-ا-ي) has 3 words in the Fahm dictionary: yarā (he sees), raʾā (to see), riʾa (lung).

In the Quran, words built on this root occur 328 times in 297 verses, across 72 of the 114 suras. The first is in 2:55. The form رَأَى (to see) accounts for 271 of them.

Themes: Verbs, Basics, Senses, Health, Body

Words from this root

WordMeaningTypeIn the QuranTaught in
يَرَى
yarā
he seesverb, A1Essential Verbs
رَأَى
raʾā
to seeverb, A1271×Action Verbs - Thinking & Feeling
رِئة
riʾa
lungnoun, A2Staying Healthy

“In the Quran” counts every occurrence of that dictionary form, in any of its senses.

In the Quran

وَإِذْ قُلْتُمْ يَـٰمُوسَىٰ لَن نُّؤْمِنَ لَكَ حَتَّىٰ نَرَى ٱللَّهَ جَهْرَةً فَأَخَذَتْكُمُ ٱلصَّـٰعِقَةُ وَأَنتُمْ تَنظُرُونَ

And when ye said: O Moses! We will not believe in thee till we see Allah plainly; and even while ye gazed the lightning seized you.

Quran 2:55
فَقُلْنَا ٱضْرِبُوهُ بِبَعْضِهَا ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ يُحْىِ ٱللَّهُ ٱلْمَوْتَىٰ وَيُرِيكُمْ ءَايَـٰتِهِۦ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَعْقِلُونَ

And We said: Smite him with some of it. Thus Allah bringeth the dead to life and showeth you His portents so that ye may understand.

Quran 2:73
وَٱلَّذِينَ يُنفِقُونَ أَمْوَٰلَهُمْ رِئَآءَ ٱلنَّاسِ وَلَا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِٱللَّهِ وَلَا بِٱلْيَوْمِ ٱلْـَٔاخِرِ ۗ وَمَن يَكُنِ ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنُ لَهُۥ قَرِينًا فَسَآءَ قَرِينًا

And (also) those who spend their wealth in order to be seen of men, and believe not in Allah nor the Last Day. Whoso taketh Satan for a comrade, a bad comrade hath he.

Quran 4:38

Arabic text: Tanzil Quran Text (Uthmani 1.1), CC BY 3.0, tanzil.net. English: Marmaduke Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran (1930), public domain, via Project Gutenberg. Counts and verse choice: Quranic Arabic Corpus morphology data (corpus.quran.com).

Word cards with examples

A1verb
يَرَى
yarā

he sees

Example
يَرَى الْجَبَلَ مِنْ بَعِيدٍ.
yarā al-jabala min baʿīdin.
He sees the mountain from afar.
Grammar

A defective verb (final radical is yāʾ). Also means 'he thinks/believes' in some contexts.

A1verb
رَأَى
raʾā

to see

Example
رأيتُ صديقي في الشارعِ
raʾaytu ṣadīqī fī ash-shāriʿi
I saw my friend in the street
Grammar

Hamzated + defective verb (Form I). Past: ra'ā, Present: yarā. Irregular conjugation.

A2noun
رِئة
riʾa

lung

Example
التَدْخين يَضُرّ الرِئَتَيْن.
at-tadkhīn yaḍurr ar-riʾatayn.
Smoking harms the lungs.

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