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Arabic root

س-م-ع

Sin-Mim-Ayn

4 words from this root family

About this root

Sin-Mim-Ayn (س-م-ع) has 4 words in the Fahm dictionary: yasmaʿu (he hears / he listens), samīʿ (all-hearing), samiʿa (to hear / to listen), istamaʿa (to listen).

In the Quran, words built on this root occur 185 times in 163 verses, across 57 of the 114 suras. The first is in 2:7. The form سَمِعَ (to hear / to listen) accounts for 78 of them.

Themes: Verbs, Basics, Quranic, Communication, Senses, Hobbies, Advanced Verbs

Words from this root

WordMeaningTypeIn the QuranTaught in
يَسْمَعُ
yasmaʿu
he hears / he listensverb, A1Essential Verbs
سَمِيعٌ
samīʿ
all-hearingadjective, A247×Creation and Nature
سَمِعَ
samiʿa
to hear / to listenverb, A178×Action Verbs - Daily Activities
اِسْتَمَعَ
istamaʿa
to listenverb, A1Action Verbs - Miscellaneous

“In the Quran” counts every occurrence of that dictionary form, in any of its senses.

In the Quran

خَتَمَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِهِمْ وَعَلَىٰ سَمْعِهِمْ ۖ وَعَلَىٰٓ أَبْصَـٰرِهِمْ غِشَـٰوَةٌ ۖ وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ عَظِيمٌ

Allah hath sealed their hearing and their hearts, and on their eyes there is a covering. Theirs will be an awful doom.

Quran 2:7
۞ أَفَتَطْمَعُونَ أَن يُؤْمِنُوا۟ لَكُمْ وَقَدْ كَانَ فَرِيقٌ مِّنْهُمْ يَسْمَعُونَ كَلَـٰمَ ٱللَّهِ ثُمَّ يُحَرِّفُونَهُۥ مِنۢ بَعْدِ مَا عَقَلُوهُ وَهُمْ يَعْلَمُونَ

Have ye any hope that they will be true to you when a party of them used to listen to the word of Allah, then used to change it, after they had understood it, knowingly?

Quran 2:75
وَإِذْ يَرْفَعُ إِبْرَٰهِـۧمُ ٱلْقَوَاعِدَ مِنَ ٱلْبَيْتِ وَإِسْمَـٰعِيلُ رَبَّنَا تَقَبَّلْ مِنَّآ ۖ إِنَّكَ أَنتَ ٱلسَّمِيعُ ٱلْعَلِيمُ

And when Abraham and Ishmael were raising the foundations of the House, (Abraham prayed): Our Lord! Accept from us (this duty). Lo! Thou, only Thou, art the Hearer, the Knower.

Quran 2:127

Arabic text: Tanzil Quran Text (Uthmani 1.1), CC BY 3.0, tanzil.net. English: Marmaduke Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran (1930), public domain, via Project Gutenberg. Counts and verse choice: Quranic Arabic Corpus morphology data (corpus.quran.com).

Word cards with examples

A1verb
يَسْمَعُ
yasmaʿu

he hears / he listens

Example
يَسْمَعُ الْمُوسِيقَى كُلَّ يَوْمٍ.
yasmaʿu al-mūsīqā kulla yawmin.
He listens to music every day.
A2adjective
سَمِيعٌ
samīʿ

all-hearing

Example
إِنَّ اللَّهَ سَمِيعٌ بَصِيرٌ
inna Allāha samīʿun baṣīr
Indeed, Allah is All-Hearing, All-Seeing (22:75)
Grammar

Intensive adjective (فَعِيل pattern) from سَمِعَ (to hear). Often paired with بَصِيرٌ (all-seeing) or عَلِيمٌ (all-knowing).

Culture

As-Samīʿ (The All-Hearing) reassures believers that God hears every prayer, even silent ones. It also warns that no secret conversation escapes God's hearing.

A1verb
سَمِعَ
samiʿa

to hear / to listen

Example
سمعتُ الأخبارَ في الراديو
samiʿtu al-akhbāra fī ar-rādiyū
I heard the news on the radio
Grammar

Form I verb. Past: sami'a, Present: yasma'u.

A1verb
اِسْتَمَعَ
istamaʿa

to listen

Example
استمعتُ إلى الموسيقى
istamaʿtu ilā al-mūsīqā
I listened to music
Grammar

Form VIII verb (اِفْتَعَلَ). Past: istama'a, Present: yastami'u. Takes ilā (إلى). More intentional than sami'a.

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