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Arabic root

س-م-و

Sin-Mim-Waw

4 words from this root family

About this root

Sin-Mim-Waw (س-م-و) has 4 words in the Fahm dictionary: ismun (name), samāʾ (sky / heaven), sammā (to name / to call), samāʾ (sky).

In the Quran, words built on this root occur 381 times in 352 verses, across 81 of the 114 suras. The first is in 1:1. The form سَمَاءٌ (sky / heaven) accounts for 310 of them.

Themes: Nouns, Greetings, Quranic, Verbs, Communication, Nature Weather

Words from this root

WordMeaningTypeIn the QuranTaught in
اِسْمٌ
ismun
namenoun, A1This & That - Demonstratives & First Nouns
سَمَاءٌ
samāʾ
sky / heavennoun, A1310×The Natural World in the Quran
سَمَّى
sammā
to name / to callverb, A18×Action Verbs - Miscellaneous
سَمَاء
samāʾ
skynoun, B1310×Weather Patterns

“In the Quran” counts every occurrence of that dictionary form, in any of its senses.

In the Quran

بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful.

Quran 1:1
أَوْ كَصَيِّبٍ مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ فِيهِ ظُلُمَـٰتٌ وَرَعْدٌ وَبَرْقٌ يَجْعَلُونَ أَصَـٰبِعَهُمْ فِىٓ ءَاذَانِهِم مِّنَ ٱلصَّوَٰعِقِ حَذَرَ ٱلْمَوْتِ ۚ وَٱللَّهُ مُحِيطٌۢ بِٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَ

Or like a rainstorm from the sky, wherein is darkness, thunder and the flash of lightning. They thrust their fingers in their ears by reason of the thunder-claps, for fear of death, Allah encompasseth the disbelievers (in His guidance, His omniscience and His omnipotence).

Quran 2:19
فَلَمَّا وَضَعَتْهَا قَالَتْ رَبِّ إِنِّى وَضَعْتُهَآ أُنثَىٰ وَٱللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ بِمَا وَضَعَتْ وَلَيْسَ ٱلذَّكَرُ كَٱلْأُنثَىٰ ۖ وَإِنِّى سَمَّيْتُهَا مَرْيَمَ وَإِنِّىٓ أُعِيذُهَا بِكَ وَذُرِّيَّتَهَا مِنَ ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنِ ٱلرَّجِيمِ

And when she was delivered she said: My Lord! Lo! I am delivered of a female - Allah knew best of what she was delivered - the male is not as the female; and lo! I have named her Mary, and lo! I crave Thy protection for her and for her offspring from Satan the outcast.

Quran 3:36

Arabic text: Tanzil Quran Text (Uthmani 1.1), CC BY 3.0, tanzil.net. English: Marmaduke Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran (1930), public domain, via Project Gutenberg. Counts and verse choice: Quranic Arabic Corpus morphology data (corpus.quran.com).

Word cards with examples

A1noun
اِسْمٌ
ismun

name

Example
مَا اسْمُكَ؟
mā ismuka?
What is your name?
Grammar

Plural: asmāʾ (أَسْمَاءٌ). With possessive suffixes: ismī (my name), ismuka (your name m.), ismuki (your name f.).

A1noun
سَمَاءٌ
samāʾ

sky / heaven

Example
أَفَلَمْ يَنْظُرُوا إِلَى السَّمَاءِ فَوْقَهُمْ كَيْفَ بَنَيْنَاهَا
afalam yanẓurū ilā as-samāʾi fawqahum kayfa banaynāhā
Have they not looked at the sky above them - how We structured it? (50:6)
Grammar

Feminine noun. Plural: سَمَاوَاتٌ (samāwāt). The Quran frequently mentions 'seven heavens' (سَبْعَ سَمَاوَاتٍ).

Culture

The heavens and earth are mentioned together over 200 times in the Quran as signs of God's creative power.

A1verb
سَمَّى
sammā

to name / to call

Example
سمّوا الطفلَ أحمدَ
sammaw aṭ-ṭifla aḥmada
They named the child Ahmad
Grammar

Form II defective verb (فَعَّلَ). Past: sammā, Present: yusammī. Takes double accusative.

B1noun
سَمَاء
samāʾ

sky

Example
السَّماءُ صافِيَةٌ اليَوم.
as-samāʾu ṣāfiyatun al-yawm.
The sky is clear today.

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