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Arabic root

س-و-ر

Sin-Waw-Ra

1 word from this root family

About this root

Sin-Waw-Ra (س-و-ر) has 1 word in the Fahm dictionary: sūrah (chapter (of the Quran)).

In the Quran, words built on this root occur 17 times in 16 verses, across 13 of the 114 suras. The first is in 2:23. The form سُورَةٌ (chapter (of the Quran)) accounts for 10 of them.

Themes: Quranic

Words from this root

WordMeaningTypeIn the QuranTaught in
سُورَةٌ
sūrah
chapter (of the Quran)noun, A110×Particles and Key Phrases

“In the Quran” counts every occurrence of that dictionary form, in any of its senses.

In the Quran

وَإِن كُنتُمْ فِى رَيْبٍ مِّمَّا نَزَّلْنَا عَلَىٰ عَبْدِنَا فَأْتُوا۟ بِسُورَةٍ مِّن مِّثْلِهِۦ وَٱدْعُوا۟ شُهَدَآءَكُم مِّن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ إِن كُنتُمْ صَـٰدِقِينَ

And if ye are in doubt concerning that which We reveal unto Our slave (Muhammad), then produce a surah of the like thereof, and call your witness beside Allah if ye are truthful.

Quran 2:23
أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ لَهُمْ جَنَّـٰتُ عَدْنٍ تَجْرِى مِن تَحْتِهِمُ ٱلْأَنْهَـٰرُ يُحَلَّوْنَ فِيهَا مِنْ أَسَاوِرَ مِن ذَهَبٍ وَيَلْبَسُونَ ثِيَابًا خُضْرًا مِّن سُندُسٍ وَإِسْتَبْرَقٍ مُّتَّكِـِٔينَ فِيهَا عَلَى ٱلْأَرَآئِكِ ۚ نِعْمَ ٱلثَّوَابُ وَحَسُنَتْ مُرْتَفَقًا

As for such, theirs will be Gardens of Eden, wherein rivers flow beneath them; therein they will be given armlets of gold and will wear green robes of finest silk and gold embroidery, reclining upon throne therein. Blest the reward, and fair the resting-place!

Quran 18:31
۞ وَهَلْ أَتَىٰكَ نَبَؤُا۟ ٱلْخَصْمِ إِذْ تَسَوَّرُوا۟ ٱلْمِحْرَابَ

And hath the story of the litigants come unto thee? How they climbed the wall into the royal chamber;

Quran 38:21

Arabic text: Tanzil Quran Text (Uthmani 1.1), CC BY 3.0, tanzil.net. English: Marmaduke Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran (1930), public domain, via Project Gutenberg. Counts and verse choice: Quranic Arabic Corpus morphology data (corpus.quran.com).

Word cards with examples

A1noun
سُورَةٌ
sūrah

chapter (of the Quran)

Example
سُورَةٌ أَنْزَلْنَاهَا وَفَرَضْنَاهَا
sūratun anzalnāhā wa-faraḍnāhā
A surah which We have sent down and made obligatory (24:1)
Grammar

Feminine noun. Plural: سُوَرٌ (suwar). The Quran has 114 surahs. Etymology debated: from سُور (wall/enclosure) or from the Syriac.

Culture

Each surah is a self-contained unit with its own theme. The longest is al-Baqarah (286 verses); the shortest is al-Kawthar (3 verses).

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