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Arabic root

ظ-ل-ل

Zah-Lam-Lam

1 word from this root family

About this root

Zah-Lam-Lam (ظ-ل-ل) has 1 word in the Fahm dictionary: ẓill (shade / shadow).

In the Quran, words built on this root occur 33 times in 31 verses, across 20 of the 114 suras. The first is in 2:57. The form ظِلٌّ (shade / shadow) accounts for 14 of them.

Themes: Quranic

Words from this root

WordMeaningTypeIn the QuranTaught in
ظِلٌّ
ẓill
shade / shadownoun, B114×The Natural World in the Quran

“In the Quran” counts every occurrence of that dictionary form, in any of its senses.

In the Quran

وَظَلَّلْنَا عَلَيْكُمُ ٱلْغَمَامَ وَأَنزَلْنَا عَلَيْكُمُ ٱلْمَنَّ وَٱلسَّلْوَىٰ ۖ كُلُوا۟ مِن طَيِّبَـٰتِ مَا رَزَقْنَـٰكُمْ ۖ وَمَا ظَلَمُونَا وَلَـٰكِن كَانُوٓا۟ أَنفُسَهُمْ يَظْلِمُونَ

And We caused the white cloud to overshadow you and sent down on you the manna and the quails, (saying): Eat of the good things wherewith We have provided you- they wronged Us not, but they did wrong themselves.

Quran 2:57
هَلْ يَنظُرُونَ إِلَّآ أَن يَأْتِيَهُمُ ٱللَّهُ فِى ظُلَلٍ مِّنَ ٱلْغَمَامِ وَٱلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةُ وَقُضِىَ ٱلْأَمْرُ ۚ وَإِلَى ٱللَّهِ تُرْجَعُ ٱلْأُمُورُ

Wait they for naught else than that Allah should come unto them in the shadows of the clouds with the angels? Then the case would be already judged. All cases go back to Allah (for judgment).

Quran 2:210
وَٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَعَمِلُوا۟ ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ سَنُدْخِلُهُمْ جَنَّـٰتٍ تَجْرِى مِن تَحْتِهَا ٱلْأَنْهَـٰرُ خَـٰلِدِينَ فِيهَآ أَبَدًا ۖ لَّهُمْ فِيهَآ أَزْوَٰجٌ مُّطَهَّرَةٌ ۖ وَنُدْخِلُهُمْ ظِلًّا ظَلِيلًا

And as for those who believe and do good works, We shall make them enter Gardens underneath which rivers flow - to dwell therein for ever; there for them are pure companions - and We shall make them enter plenteous shade.

Quran 4:57

Arabic text: Tanzil Quran Text (Uthmani 1.1), CC BY 3.0, tanzil.net. English: Marmaduke Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran (1930), public domain, via Project Gutenberg. Counts and verse choice: Quranic Arabic Corpus morphology data (corpus.quran.com).

Word cards with examples

B1noun
ظِلٌّ
ẓill

shade / shadow

Example
وَنُدْخِلُهُمْ ظِلًّا ظَلِيلًا
wa-nudkhiluhum ẓillan ẓalīlā
And We will admit them to a dense shade (4:57)
Grammar

Masculine noun. Plural: ظِلَالٌ (ẓilāl). Adjective: ظَلِيلٌ (providing dense shade). In desert Arabia, shade was the ultimate comfort - hence its prominence in Paradise descriptions.

Culture

Shade in Paradise is a recurring Quranic image. The Prophet ﷺ also described seven types of people who will be shaded by God's Throne on Judgment Day.

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