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law economics

50 words · page 1 of 5

The Law Economics theme has 50 words: 43 nouns, 4 verbs and 3 adjectives. By level: 50 at B2. Courts & Legal System teaches the most of them (10).

Roots behind these words: د-ي-ن (conviction / condemnation +2), أ-ن-ف (appeal (legal) +1), ح-ك-م (court / tribunal +1), ح-ي-ل (to commit fraud / to swindle +1), ش-ر-ع (legislation +1), ق-ض-ي (judge +1), ب-ر-أ (innocence / acquittal), ت-ج-ر (trade / commerce), ث-م-ر (investment), ج-ر-م (crime), ح-م-ي (lawyer / attorney), خ-ص-ص (privatization)

مَحْكَمَة
maḥkama
court / tribunal
B2nounroot: ح-ك-م
أَصدَرَتِ المَحكَمَةُ حُكمًا بِالبَراءة.
aṣdarati l-maḥkamatu ḥukman bi-l-barāʾa.
The court issued an acquittal verdict.
صِيَاغَة
ṣiyāgha
drafting / formulation (legal)
B2nounroot: ص-و-غ
تَوَلَّى المُحامي صِياغَةَ بُنودِ الاتِّفاقِيَّة.
tawallā l-muḥāmī ṣiyāghata bunūdi l-ittifāqiyya.
The lawyer undertook the drafting of the agreement's clauses.
مُحَامٍ
muḥāmin
lawyer / attorney
B2nounroot: ح-م-ي
اِستَعانَ بِمُحامٍ لِلدِّفاعِ عَنهُ.
istaʿāna bi-muḥāmin li-d-difāʿi ʿanhu.
He hired a lawyer to defend him.
قَاضٍ
qāḍin
judge
B2nounroot: ق-ض-ي
نَظَرَ القاضي في القَضِيَّةِ بِعِنايَة.
naẓara l-qāḍī fī l-qaḍiyyati bi-ʿināya.
The judge examined the case carefully.
قَضِيَّة
qaḍiyya
case / lawsuit / issue
B2nounroot: ق-ض-ي
رَفَعَ قَضِيَّةً أَمامَ المَحكَمَة.
rafaʿa qaḍiyyatan amāma l-maḥkama.
He filed a case before the court.
شَهَادَة
shahāda
testimony / certificate
B2nounroot: ش-ه-د
أَدلى الشّاهِدُ بِشَهادَتِهِ أَمامَ المَحكَمَة.
adlā sh-shāhidu bi-shahādatihī amāma l-maḥkama.
The witness gave his testimony before the court.
بَرَاءة
barāʾa
innocence / acquittal
B2nounroot: ب-ر-أ
أَثبَتَ المُحامي بَراءَةَ مُوَكِّلِهِ.
athbata l-muḥāmī barāʾata muwakkilihī.
The lawyer proved his client's innocence.
إِدَانَة
idāna
conviction / condemnation
B2nounroot: د-ي-ن
صَدَرَ حُكمُ الإدانَةِ بِالإجماع.
ṣadara ḥukmu l-idānati bi-l-ijmāʿ.
The conviction was issued unanimously.
تَشْرِيع
tashrīʿ
legislation
B2nounroot: ش-ر-ع
أَصدَرَ البَرلَمانُ تَشريعًا جَديدًا لِحِمايَةِ البيئَة.
aṣdara l-barlamānu tashrīʿan jadīdan li-ḥimāyati l-bīʾa.
The parliament issued new legislation to protect the environment.
جَرِيمَة
jarīma
crime
B2nounroot: ج-ر-م
اِرتَفَعَت مُعَدَّلاتُ الجَريمَةِ في المَدينَة.
irtafaʿat muʿaddalātu l-jarīmati fī l-madīna.
Crime rates increased in the city.
اِسْتِثْمَار
istithmār
investment
B2nounroot: ث-م-ر
جَذَبَتِ الدَّولَةُ اِستِثماراتٍ أَجنَبِيَّةً كَبيرَة.
jadhabati d-dawlatu stithmārātin ajnabiyyatan kabīra.
The country attracted large foreign investments.
تِجَارَة
tijāra
trade / commerce
B2nounroot: ت-ج-ر
اِزدَهَرَتِ التِّجارَةُ بَينَ البَلَدَين.
izdaharat at-tijāratu bayna l-baladayn.
Trade flourished between the two countries.

All 50 words in this theme

Page 1

مَحْكَمَة court / tribunal · صِيَاغَة drafting / formulation (legal) · مُحَامٍ lawyer / attorney · قَاضٍ judge · قَضِيَّة case / lawsuit / issue · شَهَادَة testimony / certificate · بَرَاءة innocence / acquittal · إِدَانَة conviction / condemnation · تَشْرِيع legislation · جَرِيمَة crime · اِسْتِثْمَار investment · تِجَارَة trade / commerce

Page 2

ضَرِيبَة tax · مَصْرِف bank (financial) · رِبْح profit / gain · خَسَارَة مَالِيَّة financial loss · تَضَخُّم inflation · رُكُود recession / stagnation · سَهْم stock / share · بُورْصَة stock exchange · فَائِدَة interest (financial) / benefit · دَيْن debt · مِيزَانِيَّة budget · اِحْتِكَار monopoly

Page 3

إِفْلَاس bankruptcy · قَرْض loan · جُمْرُكِيّ customs-related / tariff · تَعْوِيض compensation / indemnity · بَرَاءَة اِخْتِرَاع patent · حُكْم verdict / ruling / judgment · نِيَابَة عَامَّة public prosecution · اِسْتِئْنَاف appeal (legal) · مُتَّهَم defendant / accused · اِقْتِصَاد economy / economics · خَصْخَصَة privatization · اِسْتَأْنَفَ to appeal / to resume

Page 4

أَدانَ to convict / to condemn · صادَرَ to confiscate / to seize · اِحْتَالَ to commit fraud / to swindle · رَهْن mortgage / collateral · مُزَوَّر forged / counterfeit · مَشْرُوع legitimate / legal / lawful · عَجْز deficit / inability · نَاتِج مَحَلِّيّ إِجْمَالِيّ gross domestic product (GDP) · تَهْرِيب smuggling · رُسُوم fees / duties · مُسْتَهْلِك consumer · اِحْتِيَال fraud / swindle

Page 5

مُلْكِيَّة فِكْرِيَّة intellectual property · إِعْسَار insolvency

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