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science medicine

50 words · page 1 of 5

The Science Medicine theme has 50 words: 39 nouns, 6 adjectives and 5 verbs. By level: 50 at B2. Cells & Biology teaches the most of them (10).

Roots behind these words: ش-خ-ص (diagnosis +1), ع-د-و (infection / contagion +1), ب-ع-ث (emissions), ث-ب-ت (to prove / to demonstrate), ج-د-د (renewable), ج-ر-ح (surgery), ج-ز-أ (molecule), ج-ه-ر (microscope), ح-ل-ل (to analyze), ح-م-د (benign (medical)), خ-ب-ث (malignant), خ-ل-و (cell (biological))

خَلِيَّة
khaliyya
cell (biological)
يَتَكَوَّنُ الجِسمُ مِن مَلايينِ الخَلايا.
yatakawwanu l-jismu min malāyīni l-khalāyā.
The body is made up of millions of cells.
جِين
jīn
gene
B2noun
يَحمِلُ الجينُ المَعلوماتِ الوِراثِيَّة.
yaḥmilu l-jīnu l-maʿlūmāti l-wirāthiyya.
The gene carries genetic information.
وِرَاثَة
wirātha
genetics / heredity
تَلعَبُ الوِراثَةُ دَورًا في الإصابَةِ بِبَعضِ الأَمراض.
talʿabu l-wirāthatu dawran fī l-iṣābati bi-baʿḍi l-amrāḍ.
Genetics plays a role in some diseases.
جُزَيْء
juzayʾ
molecule
يَتَكَوَّنُ الماءُ مِن جُزَيئاتِ هيدروجين وَأُكسِجين.
yatakawwanu l-māʾu min juzayʾāti hīdrūjīn wa-uksijīn.
Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen molecules.
ذَرَّة
dharra
atom
تَتَكَوَّنُ المادَّةُ مِن ذَرّاتٍ صَغيرَة.
tatakawwanu l-māddatu min dharrātin ṣaghīra.
Matter consists of tiny atoms.
تَفَاعُل كِيمِيَائِيّ
tafāʿul kīmiyāʾiyy
chemical reaction
يُنتِجُ التَّفاعُلُ الكيميائِيُّ مَوادَّ جَديدَة.
yuntiqu t-tafāʿulu l-kīmiyāʾiyyu mawādda jadīda.
A chemical reaction produces new substances.
تَجْرِبَة سَرِيرِيَّة
tajriba sarīriyya
clinical trial
B2nounroot: ج-ر-ب / س-ر-ر
بَدَأَتِ التَّجارِبُ السَّريرِيَّةُ لِلِّقاحِ الجَديد.
badaʾati t-tajāribu s-sarīriyyatu li-l-liqāḥi l-jadīd.
Clinical trials for the new vaccine have begun.
لِقَاح
liqāḥ
vaccine
تَلَقّى المُواطِنونَ اللِّقاحَ ضِدَّ الإنفِلْوَنْزا.
talaqqā l-muwāṭinūna l-liqāḥa ḍidda l-influwanzā.
Citizens received the flu vaccine.
وَبَاء
wabāʾ
epidemic / pandemic
B2nounroot: و-ب-أ
اِنتَشَرَ الوَباءُ بِسُرعَةٍ في عِدَّةِ دُوَل.
intashara l-wabāʾu bi-surʿatin fī ʿiddati duwal.
The epidemic spread rapidly across several countries.
مَنَاعَة
manāʿa
immunity
يُقَوّي اللِّقاحُ مَناعَةَ الجِسم.
yuqawwī l-liqāḥu manāʿata l-jism.
The vaccine strengthens the body's immunity.
عَدْوَى
ʿadwā
infection / contagion
اِنتَقَلَتِ العَدوى بَينَ الطُّلّاب.
intaqalati l-ʿadwā bayna ṭ-ṭullāb.
The infection spread among the students.
تَشْخِيص
tashkhīṣ
diagnosis
أَجرى الطَّبيبُ تَشخيصًا دَقيقًا لِلمَرَض.
ajrā ṭ-ṭabību tashkhīṣan daqīqan li-l-maraḍ.
The doctor made an accurate diagnosis of the disease.

All 50 words in this theme

Page 1

خَلِيَّة cell (biological) · جِين gene · وِرَاثَة genetics / heredity · جُزَيْء molecule · ذَرَّة atom · تَفَاعُل كِيمِيَائِيّ chemical reaction · تَجْرِبَة سَرِيرِيَّة clinical trial · لِقَاح vaccine · وَبَاء epidemic / pandemic · مَنَاعَة immunity · عَدْوَى infection / contagion · تَشْخِيص diagnosis

Page 2

عِلَاج treatment / therapy · جِرَاحَة surgery · أَعْرَاض symptoms · مُضَادّ حَيَوِيّ antibiotic · وَرَم tumor · سَرَطَان cancer · نَفْسِيّ psychological / mental · اِكْتِئَاب depression (psychological) · قَلَق anxiety · اِضْطِرَاب disorder / disturbance · اِنْبِعَاثَات emissions · اِحْتِبَاس حَرَارِيّ global warming / greenhouse effect

Page 3

مُتَجَدِّد renewable · نِظَام بِيئِيّ ecosystem · كَائِن حَيّ living organism · تَطْعِيم vaccination / immunization · مُعْدٍ contagious / infectious · مُزْمِن chronic · طَبِيعِيّات natural sciences · مِجْهَر microscope · بَكْتِيرْيَا bacteria · فَيْرُوس virus · حَمْض نَوَوِيّ nucleic acid / DNA · تَشْخِيص مُبَكِّر early diagnosis

Page 4

زَرْع أَعْضَاء organ transplant · تَخْدِير anesthesia · شَخَّصَ to diagnose · عَزَلَ to isolate / to quarantine · اِسْتَنْسَخَ to clone / to replicate · حَلَّلَ to analyze · أَثْبَتَ to prove / to demonstrate · طَفْرَة mutation / leap · تَصَلُّب sclerosis / hardening · تَنَوُّع بِيُولُوجِيّ biodiversity · حَمِيد benign (medical) · خَبِيث malignant

Page 5

طاقَة شَمْسِيَّة solar energy · تَصَحُّر desertification

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