old / ancient
Feminine: qadīma (قَدِيمَةٌ). Used for objects and places, not for people's age (use kabīr for that).
Qaf-Dal-Mim
3 words from this root family
Qaf-Dal-Mim (ق-د-م) has 3 words in the Fahm dictionary: qadīmun (old / ancient), qadima (to arrive / to come), qaddama (to present / to offer / to introduce).
In the Quran, words built on this root occur 48 times in 48 verses, across 37 of the 114 suras. The first is in 2:95. The form قَدَّمَ (to present / to offer / to introduce) accounts for 27 of them.
Themes: Adjectives, Basics, Verbs, Motion, Communication, Advanced Verbs
| Word | Meaning | Type | In the Quran | Taught in |
|---|---|---|---|---|
قَدِيمٌ qadīmun | old / ancient | adjective, A1 | 3× | Describing Things - Core Adjectives |
قَدِمَ qadima | to arrive / to come | verb, A1 | 2× | Action Verbs - Miscellaneous |
قَدَّمَ qaddama | to present / to offer / to introduce | verb, A1 | 27× | Action Verbs - Miscellaneous |
“In the Quran” counts every occurrence of that dictionary form, in any of its senses.
وَلَن يَتَمَنَّوْهُ أَبَدًۢا بِمَا قَدَّمَتْ أَيْدِيهِمْ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ عَلِيمٌۢ بِٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَBut they will never long for it, because of that which their own hands have sent before them. Allah is aware of evil-doers.
يَقْدُمُ قَوْمَهُۥ يَوْمَ ٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِ فَأَوْرَدَهُمُ ٱلنَّارَ ۖ وَبِئْسَ ٱلْوِرْدُ ٱلْمَوْرُودُHe will go before his people on the Day of Resurrection and will lead them to the Fire for watering-place. Ah, hapless is the watering-place (whither they are) led.
قَالُوا۟ تَٱللَّهِ إِنَّكَ لَفِى ضَلَـٰلِكَ ٱلْقَدِيمِ(Those around him) said: By Allah, lo! thou art in thine old aberration.
Arabic text: Tanzil Quran Text (Uthmani 1.1), CC BY 3.0, tanzil.net. English: Marmaduke Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran (1930), public domain, via Project Gutenberg. Counts and verse choice: Quranic Arabic Corpus morphology data (corpus.quran.com).
Feminine: qadīma (قَدِيمَةٌ). Used for objects and places, not for people's age (use kabīr for that).
Form I verb. Past: qadima, Present: yaqdamu. More formal than jā'a.
Form II verb (فَعَّلَ). Past: qaddama, Present: yuqaddimu.